Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu b đề sai nha, bây giờ đặt \(a=\sqrt{2017},b=\sqrt{2018}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}< a+b\Leftrightarrow ab\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)< ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3< ab\left(a+b\right)\)(1)
Mà \(ab\left(a+b\right)\le\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) => Sai
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{k+1-k}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}\)\(< \frac{2\sqrt{k+1}\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
Cho k=1,2,....,n rồi cộng từng vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+....+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}}< 2\)
a)Ta có: \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)\(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2^2.5}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5^2.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{50}\)
Nên \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b)Ta có: \(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
\(4\sqrt{11}=\sqrt{4^2.11}=\sqrt{176}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}< \sqrt{176}\)
Nên \(3\sqrt{13}< 4\sqrt{11}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.7}=\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.5}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}>1\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}< 1\)
Nên \(\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}>\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{7}>\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{5}\)