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Do quá làm biếng dùng Hoocne tách nhân tử nên chúng ta sẽ sử dụng L'Hopital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=\frac{120-100}{2}=10\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{x^4-6x^2-27}{x^3+3x^2+x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{4x^3-12x}{3x^2+6x+1}=\frac{-36}{5}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{2x^3+x^2+12}{-x^2-6x-8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{6x^2+2x}{-2x-6}=-10\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{-2x^3+x-14}{-2x^3-x^2-12}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{-6x^2+1}{-6x^2-2x}=\frac{23}{20}\)
Con cuối ko phải tích phân dạng vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\) bạn cứ thế thẳng -2 vào là được
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+9x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{2x+3}{x^3+3x^2+9x}=\frac{2.3+3}{3^3+2.3^2+9.3}=...\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2x^3+2x+2\right)}=\frac{1+1}{1+1+2+2+2}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=\frac{4+3+2+1}{1+1+2}=...\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1+1+1+1+1}{1+1+1}=...\)
\(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^3-3^3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3^2+3.3+9\right)}{3.2+3}=\frac{3\left(9+9+9\right)}{9}=9\)
Vậy \(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=9\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(4x^5-3x^2+1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x^5\left(4-\frac{3}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^5}\right)=-\infty.4=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1-x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)
Câu tiếp theo đề thiếu, ko thấy yêu cầu gì hết
Lời giải:
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{2x^2-x-1}{1-x^2}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{(x-1)(2x+1)}{(1-x)(1+x)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{2x+1}{-(x+1)}=\frac{2.1+1}{-(1+1)}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\frac{7x-1}{x-3}=\frac{20}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}\frac{11-2x}{x-5}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\frac{-x-3}{3-x}=\frac{-6}{0}=-\infty\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\frac{2}{2.4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(b=\frac{3}{0}=+\infty\)
\(c=\frac{-13}{0}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(7x+2\right)^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{x^2\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2.x^2\left(7+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2}{x^4\left(2+\frac{1}{x}\right)^4}=\frac{1.7^2}{2^4}=\frac{49}{16}\)
Tham khảo:
Chúc bn học tốt
ui a lên gp nhanh v