Question

[Kiệt Nguyễn]

Let a, b, c be non-negative numbers, no two of them are zero Then \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)(Vasile Cirtoaje, GM-B, 10, 2002)

Equality occurs when....

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Hoàng Tuấn Lâm]

trong sách nâng cao toán 8 của vũ hữu bình ấy bạn

Answer 2

[Đặng Ngọc Quỳnh]

giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{a\left(ab+ac-b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

TT: \(\frac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}-\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ba\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)+cb\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

Do đó: \(\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right]\)

\(+ca\left(a-c\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)

\(+bc\left(b-c\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(c+a\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)

Vì \(a\ge b\ge c\) => gtri bt > 0

=> đpcm