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d) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
g)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}-\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(=2-\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=3\)
Bài 2: Giải:
Ta có:
\(2a^2+a=3b^2+b\Leftrightarrow2a^2-2b^2+a-b=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+b+1\right)=b^2\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(ƯCLN\left(a-b;2a+2b+1\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}a-b\vdots d\\2a+2b+1\vdots d\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b+1\right)⋮d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b⋮d.\) Lại có: \(2\left(a-b\right)-\left(2a+2b+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\Rightarrow\left(a-b;2a+2b+1\right)=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
Đặt A = \(\left(100+\dfrac{99}{2}+\dfrac{98}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}\right)-2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\left(\dfrac{99}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{98}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{101}{101}+\dfrac{101}{2}+\dfrac{101}{3}+...+\dfrac{101}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{100\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}}-2\)
= 100 - 2 = 98
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Vì \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
nên \(A=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Bài 8 :
a ) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
BĐVT ta được : \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Biến đổi xong ta được : VT = VP
Vậy \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Áp dụng hệ thức liên quan tới đường cao ta có:
+) \(2^2=x\cdot x\)
=>\(x=2\)
+) \(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{y^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(y^2=8\)
=>\(y=\sqrt{8}\)
Mình đặt tên cho dễ nha. \(\Delta\)ABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng, ta có: AH2=HB.HC
22 =x.x=x2
=> x=2
\(\Delta\)AHB vuông tại H, áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go, ta có:
AH2+HB2=AB2
22+22=AB2
=> y= AB=2\(\sqrt{ }\)2