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1.Could you open a window? (think)
-> Do..................you think of opening...........the window.
2.It is allright if you take care of the children? (mind)
-> Do............you mind taking.............care of the children
3. I recommend going by train. (go)
-> I think you ...........should go..............by train.
4.Excuse me, I can't get past you.(in)
->Excuse me, you...................way.
5." You 've passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!" said carol. (on)
->Carol congratulated.................Ron on passing his.................driving test.
6.It's reported that a train has Crashed in Berlin.
->A train..............is reported to have...............Crashed in Berlin.
7.The Prime Minister is thought to be conridering the plan.(that)
->It's thought..........that Prime Minister is...........conridering the plan.
8.It's believed that priceless jewels have been stole.(to)
->Priceless jewels............is beliveved to have been................stolen.
9. Football is considered to be the world's most popular sport.(is)
->It............is considered football to be ................the world's most popular sport.
10. Diamonds are said to be a girl's best friend.(are)
-> It's...........said that diamonds are..............a girl's best friend.
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
1. It is thought that there are too many obstacles to peace
there are thought to be too many obstacles to peace
2. please do not smoke in this area of the restaurant
customers are not allowed/permitted to smoke in this area of the restaurant
3. A new film has not often before produced such positive reviews
Rarely has a new film produced such positive reviews
4. the police think the burglar got in through the bathroom
the burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
5. his mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
I've never known a more warm-hearted person than his mother before
6. people believe that the prime minister will resign tomorrow
the prime minister is believed to resign tomorrow
7. they are going to repair our car next week
we are going to have our car repaired next week
8. although it was raining heavily, all the gusets came
in spite of the heavy rain, all the guests came
9. people know that he is very rich
he is known to be very rich
10. it is believed that the man was killed by terrorists
the man is believed to have been killed by terrorists
11. people think taht the company is planning a new advertising campaign
the company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
12. iot was reported that the president had suffered a heart attack
the president was reported to have suffered a heart attack
13.people know that the expedition reached the south pole in May
the espedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May
14. it is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow
the weather is expected to be good tomorrow
15. it is reported that the damage is extensive
the damage is reported to be extensive
16. I haven't seen him and I haven't heard him speak either
I have neither seen him nor heard him speak
17. Tom arrived late and started complaining
Not only did Tom arrive late but he also started complaining
18. I'd like to visit India more than any other country in the world
It's India that I'd like to visit more than any other country in the world
19. that was a silly thing to say!
what a silly thing to say!
20.collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of jane's interests
Jane is interested in collecting stamps from foreign countries
Complete each sentence by choosing the correct alternative
1. He/It is understood that he was in Paris at that time
2. They are believed to be investigated/investigating the cause of the accident
3. She is expected to be/ have been promoted to editor in the near future
4. The company is expected to cut back/ it will cut backon advertising
5. They know/ are known to be interested in buying the newspaper
6. The bosses are thinking/ are thought about moving to a new building
7. The newpaper is reported/ is reporting to be under investigation
8. Some investigators are claied to use/ have used illegal menas of gathering information in the recent scandal
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
1. it is though that the Prime Minister is considering raising taxes.
The Prime Minister.......is thought to be considering raising taxes...................................................................
2. it is the weakness of the foundations that leads to the collapse of the building.
If.........the building weren't weak, It wouldn't be collapsed..............................................................................................
3. Could you tell me the time of the last train to London?
could you tell me when.the last train to London start..................................................?
4. he was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to london?
he greatly regretted...........not having seen audrey on her trip to London..............................................................
Rewrite the following sentences starting with the given words
1)People know that cars pollute the environment.
=>It..is known that the environment is polluted by that cars...
=>Cars...are known to pollute the environment..........
2)People believe that the robber has worker in the bank.
=>It....is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.....
=>The robber..is believed to have worked in the bank....
3)many people believe that the is an honest person.
=>It....is believed that she is an honest person.......
=>She...is believed to be an honest person.......
4)They think that the president will arrive soon.
=>It....is thought that the president will arrive soon......
=>The president....is thought to arrive soon .....
5)It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
=>People (chỗ này phải là people ms đúng ở trên dùng It rồi mà) ....report that many passengers died in the crash .....
=>Many passengers...are reported to have died in the crash...
6)It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
=>They....expect that the prices will rise again this month.....
=>The prices...are expected to rise again this month....
7)They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
=>It...is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result...
=>He is...said to have passed the final exam with the best result....
8)It is proved that life dosen't exist on the moon.
=>Scientists....prove that life doesn't exist on the moon....
=>Life...is proved not to exist on the moon......
9)People say that he has been in the army.
=>It....is said that he has been in the army......
=>He is..said to have been in the army ....
10)It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
=>People.....believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.......
=>The man...is believed to have escaped in a stolen car....
B. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
1. The first inhabitants of Iceland were a group of _Norwegian_ families who settled on the island in AD 874. NORWAY
2. There was disagreement about whether the country needs to maintain a _deterence_. DETER
3. Hundreds of _ evacuees_ from the war zone have arrived in the city and we are trying to find homes for them. EVACUATE
4. _Bedridden patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. BED
5. It was this passion for fast cars that led to his _untimely_ death at the age of 33. TIME
6. Every effort is made to _rectify_ any errors before the book is printed. RIGHT
7. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of _respondents__ were against nuclear weapons. RESPONSE
8. Her mouth is _seductively__ lipsticked and her eyes are wide open with anticipation. SEDUCE
9. The script has a refreshing _spontaneity_ and sparkle. SPONTANEOUS
10. It’s better to be an _omnivore_ and eat a variety of plant and animals in case there is a shortage of one particular kind of food.
1. It is reported that a train has crashed in Berlin. (have)
A train …is reported to have …………………………………….……..……………… crashed in Berlin.
2. The Prime Minister is thought to be considering the plan. (that)
It is thought………that The Prime Minister is………………………………….………… considering the plan.
3. Diamonds are said to be a girl’s best friend. (are)
It is ………said that Diamonds are ……………………………………………………………… a girl’s best friend
4. It is understood that the President is out of the country. (be)
The President is understood to be………………………………………………….. out of the country.
5. People believed that priceless jewels were stolen. (been)
Priceless jewels ……were believed to have been……………………………………………………………………… stolen.