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1. I couldn't go camping because of the bad weather
Because the weather was bad,I couldn't go camping
2. The weather was bad so we didn't go on a picnic
Because The weather was bad, we didn't go on a picnic
3.My father doesn't smoke a lot anymore
My father used to smoke a lot
4. No one has seen him recently
He hasn't been seen recently
5. Hurry of you will be late for the train
If you don't Hurry ,you will be late for the train
6. He is an architect. He designed the new city library
He is an architect who designed the new city library
7. I play the violin better than he does
He plays the violin worse than I do
8. She allowed me to drive her old car
She let me drive her old car
9. We could not get nearer because of the police
The police prevent us from get nearer
10. People who do a lot of exercise will stay fit and healthy
If you do a lot of exercise,you will stay fit and healthy
11. I don't have a degree, so I can't get a joy
I wish had a degree
12. The teacher said: ''Children, stay a way from thee water'',
The teacher warned the children to stay a way from thee water
1. It is very useful to speak English fluently
->Speaking English fluently is very useful.
2.He hasn't smoked for three years.
->He stopped smoking three years ago.
3.My father has bought a new computer.
->A new computer has been bought by my father
4."Who phoned you yesterday, Lan" said he
->He asked Lan who phoned her the previous day.
5.Inspite of the bad weather, they had a picnic
->Although the weather is bad, they had a picnic.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
2.He hasn't smoked for three years.
->He stopped smoking 3 years ago
3.My father has bought a new computer.
->A new computer has been bought (by my father)
4."Who phoned you yesterday, Lan" said he
->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before
5.Inspite of the bad weather, they had a picnic
->Although the weather was bad, they had a picnic
Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentences.
1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic.
-> Although the traffic were bad, I arrived on time.
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
-> David gets on well with most of his colleagues.
3. Lan was ill, so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
-> Because Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
4. The children are eager to visit Hue next week.
-> The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week.
5. I'll give you a call immediately I have finished my work.
-> As soon as I have finished my work, I will give you a call immediately.
1 Although the traffic were bad, I arrived on time.
2 David get on well with most of his colleagues.
3 Because Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
4 The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week.
5 As soon as I have finished my work, I will give you a call immediately.
I . Write the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first one . Use the word or phrase in brackets
1. I'm sorry , I can't help you
=> I wish .........I could help you................................
2. They often went camping on weekends
=> They used .......to camp on weekends..................................
3. Malaysia has two regions
=> There .........are two regions.......................................
4. I don't know about the time of the meeting
=> No one .......tell me about the time of the meeting..........................................
5. Please keep silent in the classroom
=> I'd rather ...... you kept quiet in the classroom.........................................
6. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
=> We can't .........go out because it rains heavily..........................................
7. It's time for you to go to bed
=> It's time you ..........went to bed..................................
8. How old are you ?
=> What is ..........your age..............................
9. How long is it since you saw Mary ?
=> When did ........you saw mary..............................
10. She's sorry she can't go to your party
=> She wishes ...........she could go to your party...............................
1.l wish l could help you.
2.They used to go camping on weekends.
3.There are two regions in Malaysia
4.No one knows about the time of the meeting
5.l'd rather kept silent in the classroom.
6.We can't go out because the rain is heavy.
7.It's time you should go to bed
8.What is your age?
9.When did you last see Mary?
10.She wishes she could go to your party.
*FINISH THE SECOND SENTENCES SO THAT IT HAS THE SAME MEANING AS THE ORIGINAL ONE
1. Tim's mother is making him study hard for the exam
=>Tim was made to study hard for the exam by his mother
2. It's a pity I didn't attend the lecture yesterday
=>I wish. I had attended the lecture yesterday
3. Because of his bad behavior at work, he was fired
=>Because he behaved badly at work, he was fired.
4. Mrs. Brown is very proud of her son's intelligence
=>Mrs. Brown takes pride in her son's intelligence
5. My request was ignored by everybody
=>Nobody took notice of my request
6. The plane had hardly left the airport when a big problem occurred
=>No sooner had the plane left the airport than a big problem occurred
7. The boss did not intend to consider the employees' demand
=>The boss had no intention of considering the employees' demand.
8. They think that the boy was kidnapped
=>The boy is thought to have been kidnapped.
9. She left quietly so that she wouldn't disturb the baby's sleep
=>So as not to disturb the baby's sleep, she left quietly
Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning
1.The children were tired because the weather was hot
->The hot weather ..made the children tired....................................................
2.I fell asleep because the flim was bring
->I fell ........ asleep because of the boring film..............................................
->The ....boring film made me asleep.................................................
3.Her parents were sad because she was lazy
->Her .........parents were sad because of her laziness .............................................
->Her parents who were sad because she was lazy................................................
7.I felt sad because she late
->Her ....lateness made me sad..................................................
->I felt sad because of her lateness ......................................................
9.We feel tired because of the bad weather
->Beacause .......the weather was bad,we feel tired...............................................
-> The bad weather ...make us feel tired...................................................
10.My parents are very happy because I succeed
->My .....success make my parents hapy.................................................
->Because of ....my success ,My parents are very happy..................................................
1. The last time it snowed here was six years ago.
->It hasn’t snowed here for six years.
2. “Do you like watching documentary?” he said to me.
->He asked me if I liked watching documentary.
3. It is raining, so I can’t go out with my friends.
->If it weren't raining, I could go out with my friends.
4. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize because he discovered a new planet.
->The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
5. No one has used this machine for some years.
-> This machine hasn't been used for some years.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and CHarles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when..Alce and CHarleshad they second child did they decide to move to a big house ............................................................
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No-one has challenged his aithority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon , milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore" said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly
any english
.........................................
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely .......see a mark on that dress...............................
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> try............as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door...........................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when Alce and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house.
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No one has challenged his authority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, millions of pounds world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon, millions of pounds' world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore," said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly any English.
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely see a mark on that dress.
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> Try as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
I. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. I couldn't go camping because of the bad weather
=> Because .......the weather was bad, I couldn't go camping...............
2. The weather was bad so we didn't go on picnic
=> Because .....of the bad weather, we didn't go on picnic .................
3. What's your date of birth ?
=> When ...is your birthday?........
4. My father doesn't smoke a lot anymore
=> My father ....used to smoke a lot........
5. No one has seen him recently
=> He .....hasn't been seen recently........