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a) Các PTHH:
(1) 2 Fe +3 Cl2 -to-> 2 FeCl3
(2) FeCl3 + 3 NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 +3 NaCl
(3) 2 Fe(OH)3 -to-> Fe2O3 + 3 H2O
(4) Fe2O3 + 3 CO -to-> 2 Fe + 3 CO2
(5) Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
(6) FeCl2 + 2 AgNO3 -> Fe(NO3)2 + 2 AgCl
b) Các PTHH:
(1) MnO2 + 4 HCl(đặc) -to-> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2 H2O
(2) 3 Cl2 + 2 Fe -to-> 2 FeCl3
(3) FeCl3 + 3 NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaCl
(4) NaCl + H2O -ddpdddcmnx-> NaOH + 1/2 H2 + 1/2 Cl2
(5) Cl2 + Cu -to-> CuCl2
(6) CuCl2 + 2 AgNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2 AgCl
c) Các PTHH:
(1) 4 Al + 3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
(2) Al2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O
(3) AlCl3 + 3 KOH -> 3 KCl + Al(OH)3
(4) 2 Al(OH)3 -to-> Al2O3 +3 H2O
(5) 2 Al2O3 -đpnc-> 4 Al + 3 O2
AlCl3 +3 NaOH-->Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
Al(OH)3 + NaOH----->NaAlO2+2H2O
Al2O3+ 2NaOH------>2NaAlO2+H2O
Alcl3----->al(OH)
AlCl3 + 3NaOH -> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
Al(OH)3 ---->NaAlo2
Al(OH)3 + NaOH -> NaAlO2 + 2H2O
Al2o3 ------>NaAlo2
Al2O3 + 2NaOH -> 2NaAlO2 + H2O
a.
2Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)4Al + 3O2\(\uparrow\)
Al + 6HNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Al(NO3)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NO2 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) 3BaSO4\(\downarrow\) + 2AlCl3
2AlCl3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) 2Al + 3Cl2\(\uparrow\)
2Al + 3CuSO4 \(\rightarrow\) 3Cu + Al2(SO4)3
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Al2O3 + 6HNO3 → 2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
| 2Al(OH)3 | → | Al2O3 | + | 3H2O |
Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
| 2AlCl3 | → | 2Al | + | 3Cl2 |
(Điện phân trong dung dịch criolit (Na3AlF6))
Chúc bạn học tốt! Thân ái!
a)
+ 4Al + 3O2 =(nhiệt)=> 2Al2O3
+ Al2O3 + 6HNO3 ===> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
+ Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH ===> 3NaNO3 + Al(OH)3
+ 2Al(OH)3 =(nhiệt)=> Al2O3 + 3H2O
+ Al2O3 + 6HCl ===> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
+ 2AlCl3 =(điện phân nóng chảy)=> 2Al + 3Cl2
4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3 ( nhiệt độ cao )
Al2O3 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
AlCl3 + 3NaOH -> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl ( Al(OH)3 kết tủa )
2Al(OH)3 -> Al2O3 + 3H2O ( nhiệt độ cao)
2Al2O3 -> 4Al + 3O2 ( nhiệt độ cao)
a) 2Fe+3Cl2--->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH--->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
3Fe(OH)3-->Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+H2---->2Fe+3H2O
Fe+H2SO4---->FeSO4+H2
FeSO4+BaCl2---->FeCl2+BaSO4
b) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
FeCl2+AgNO3--->2AgCl+Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH--->2NaNO3+Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2+Na2SO4--->2NaOH+FeSO4
FeSO4+Zn----->ZnSO4+Fe
Fe+.....Ko biết
c)4 Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2---->2AlCl3+3BaCl2
Alcl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3--->4Al+3O2
a) 2Fe+3Cl2--->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH--->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
3Fe(OH)3-->Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+H2---->2Fe+3H2O
Fe+H2SO4---->FeSO4+H2
FeSO4+BaCl2---->FeCl2+BaSO4
b) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
FeCl2+AgNO3--->2AgCl+Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH--->2NaNO3+Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2+Na2SO4--->2NaOH+FeSO4
FeSO4+Zn----->ZnSO4+Fe
ko có PTHH
c)4 Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2---->2AlCl3+3BaCl2
Alcl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3--->4Al+3O2
(1) \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}2Al_2O_3\)
(2) \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
(3) \(AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\)
(4) \(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3LiOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3LiNO_3\)
(5) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\uparrow\)
(6) \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)