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Chất không tan là Ag.
=> mAg= 6,25(g)
nH2=0,25(mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
-> nZn=nH2= 0,25(mol)
=>mZn= 0,25 . 65=16,25(g)
=> \(\%mAg=\dfrac{6,25}{6,25+16,25}.100\approx27,778\%\\ \Rightarrow\%mZn\approx72,222\%\)
nH2= 0,15(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
x______2x_______x________x(mol)
Fe+ 2 HCl ->FeCl2 + H2
y____2y______y___y(mol)
Ta có hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=5,2\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
mMg=0,1.24=2,4(g)
=> \(\%mMg=\dfrac{2,4}{5,2}.100\approx46,154\%\\ \Rightarrow\%mFe\approx53,846\%\)
PTHH: Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
x_________2x_____x_______x(mol)
Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
y___2y_____y_______y(mol)
Ta có hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=15,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{205}\\y=\dfrac{81}{410}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>mMg=21/205 . 24 = 504/205(g)
mZn=81/410 . 65=1053/82(g)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,25 0,25 (Mol)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\)
Chấ rắn không tan là Ag
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=6,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{16,25+6,25}.100\%\approx72,22\%\)
\(\%m_{Ag}=\dfrac{6,25}{6,25+16,25}.100\%\approx27,78\%\)
nH2 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
nHCl = 0,6 . 2 = 1,2 (mol)
mHCl = 1,2 . 36,5 = 43,8 (g)
nMg = 0,6 (mol)
mMg = 0,6 . 24 = 14,4 (g)
Không thấy mhh để tính%
m(rắn)= mAg=3,2(g)
Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nH2= 0,3(mol) -> nFe=0,3(mol)
=> mFe=0,3. 56=16,8(g)
=> m(hỗn hợp)= mAg+ mFe= 3,2+16,8=20(g)
=> %mAg= (3,2/20).100=16%
=>%mFe=100% - 16%=84%
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2
nH2= 0,1(mol) -> nZn=nH2=0,1(mol)
=> mZn=0,1.65=6,5(g)
=> %mZn=(6,5/10).100=65%
=> %mCu=100% - 65%= 35%
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 27x + 24y = 7,8 (1)
Ta có: m dd tăng = mKL - mH2 ⇒ mH2 = 7,8 - 7 = 0,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\%\approx69,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
