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ta có: nNa= 4,6/ 23= 0,2( mol)
PTPU
2Na+ 2H2O----> 2NaOH+ H2
0,2.....0,2..................................
theo gt: nH2O= 4,5/ 18= 0,25(mol)> 0,2 mol
=> H2O dư
theo PTPU ta có nH2= 1/2 nNa= 0,1( mol)
ADĐLBTKL ta có
mNaOH= mNa+ mH2O- mH2
= 4,6+ 4,5- 0,1. 2
= 8,9( g)
theo PTPU: nNaOH= nNa= 0,2( mol)
=> C%NaOH= 0,2. 40/ 8,9 . 100%= 89,89%
ta có VNaOH= 8,9/ 1,05= 8,48( ml)= 0,00848( l)
=> CM NaOH= 0,2/ 00848= 23,59M
a, Theo de bai ta co
mct=mNaCl=15g
mdm=mH2O=65g
mdd=mct+mdm=15+65=80g
\(\Rightarrow\) Nong do % dd thu duoc la
C%=\(\dfrac{mct}{mdd}.100\%=\dfrac{15}{80}.100\%=18,75\%\)
b, Theo de bai ta co
So gam NaCl can dung de pha che la
mNaCl=\(\dfrac{mdd.C\%}{100}\dfrac{120.12}{100}=14,4g\)
So gam nuoc can dung la
mH2O=mdm=mdd-mct=120-14,4=105,6 g
c, Theo de bai ta co
mdd=mct+mH2O=6+144=150g
Nong do % cua dd NaOH thu duoc la
C%=\(\dfrac{mct}{mdd}.100\%\)\(=\dfrac{6}{150}.100\%=4\%\)
Theo de bai ta co
So mol cua NaOH
nNaOH=\(\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15mol\)
The tich cua dd NaOH la
V=\(\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{150}{1,2}=125ml=0,125l\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Nong do mol cua dd la
CM=\(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,125}=1,2M\)
\(a)\)
\(C\%NaOH=\dfrac{15}{15+65}.100\%=18,75\%\)
\(b)\)
Ta có: \(12\%=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{120}.100\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(c)\)
\(C\%NaOH=\dfrac{6}{6+144}.100\%=4\%\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{10.C\%_{NaOH}.D_{NaOH}}{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{10.4.1,2}{40}=1,2\left(M\right)\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: 250ml NaCl 2 mol/l
Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl\left(sau\right)}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,15+0,25}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
a)
$m_{dd} = 16 + 234 = 250(gam)$
$V_{dd} = \dfrac{250}{1,05} = 238(ml)$
$n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{16}{40} = 0,4(mol)$
Suy ra :
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{16}{250} = 6,4\%$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,238} = 1,68M$
b)
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{16+10}{250+10}.100\% = 10\%$