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a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+x+x+1=x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\) *Câu này có thể áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\) cho nhanh*
b) \(a^3-b^3+c^3+3abc=\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^2\right)+3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b-3ab^2+3abc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\right]+3ab\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-ac+bc+c^2+3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac+bc+ab\right)\)
c) \(a^3-b^3-c^3-3abc=\left[a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right]+3a^2b-3ab^2-c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^3-c^3\right]+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\right]+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2+3ab\right]=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\)
a,(x+1)2
b,(a+c-b).{(a+c)^2+(a+c)b+b^2-3ac}
c,(a-c-b).{(a-c)^2+(a-c)b+b^2+3ac}
Áp dụng hằng đẳn thức này: (a+b)^ 3 = a^3 + 3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3 = a^3 + b^3 +3ab(a+b)
a/. Có: a3+b3 +c3-3abc = (a+b)3-3ab(+b)+c3-3abc
= (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b) - 3abc= (a+b+c)[(a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2] - 3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2 - 3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)
b/. tương tự a. khi nhóm thì nhóm (a^3 - c^3) trước
c/. 6x^4 - 11x^2 + 3 = 6t^2 -11t + 3 (Với t = x^2 >=0)
=6t^2 - 2t - 9t +3 = (6t^2 -2t) -(9t - 3) = 2t(3t - 1) - 3(3t-1) = (3t-1)(2t-3)
Ta có : x3 + 2x2 + x
= x3 + x2 + x2 + x
= x2(x + 1) + x(x + 1)
= (x2 + x) (x + 1)
= x(x + 1)(x + 1)
bài a) bn trên đã dẫn link cho bn r
bài b)
Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
\(=>a+b+c=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
Theo câu a)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\) (do a+b+c=0)
\(=>a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc=>\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
a) Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
P/s tham khảo nha
hok tốt
1)
b) \(\left(x-z\right)^2-y^2+2y-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-z\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x-z\right)-\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z+y-1\right)\cdot\left(x-z-y-1\right)\)
1/ phân tích thành nhân tử ;
= C2-( a +b )2=( c-a -b ) . ( c+a +b )
a) = a3+b3+c3 +3a2b +3ab2 -3ab(a+b) - 3abc
= (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b)-3abc (áp dụng A3+B3 ta có)
=(a+b+c) ( (a+b)2 - (a+b)c +c2) - 3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c) ( (a+b)2 - (a+b)c +c2 - 3ab) (nhân tử chung là a+b+c)
=(a+b+c) ( a2+2ab+b2- ac-bc +c2 -3ab)
=(a+b+c) (a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
Phần b tương tự
a) 2x3 + 8x2 - 8x
= 2x(x2 + 4x - 4)
= 2x(x2 + 4x + 4 - 8)
= 2x[(x + 2)2 - 8]
= \(2x\left(x+2-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
b) a2 - b2 + 4a + 4b
= (a - b)(a + b) + 4(a + b)
= (a + b)(a - b + 4)
c) x2 - 2x - 3
= x2 + x - 3x - 3
= x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 3)
d) x2 - 4x - 3
= x2 - 4x + 4 - 7
= (x + 2)2 - 7
= \(\left(x+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
a) \(a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ca+bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+bc+ca\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)x+x^2\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+xy+zx+x^2-y^2+yz-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+3xy+3yz+3zx\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)++z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(a)a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+bc+ac\right)\)
a) \(x^3-8x^2+x+42=x^3-7x^2-x^2+7x-6x+42\)
\(=x^2\left(x-7\right)-x\left(x-7\right)-6\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)