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Thiếu y3 nha bạn :
\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(x^3-3xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-2xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(x^3-3xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-2xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)-2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - y ( sửa -x3 -> x3 )
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y )3 - ( x + y )
= ( x + y )[ ( x + y )2 - 1 ]
= ( x + y )( x + y - 1 )( x + y + 1 )
1/
x2 - 3x - 4
= \(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-3x-4\)
\(=x^2+x-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(2x^2+y^2-3xy+3x-2y+1=0\)
\(2,25x^2-2.1,5.x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-0,25x^2=0\)
\(\left(1,5x-y+1\right)^2-\left(0,5x\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(1,5x-y+1-0,5x\right)\left(1,5x-y+1+0,5x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-y+1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)
Đề bài là j thì b tự lm nhé~
a, x2 + 2y2 - 3xy + x - 2y = x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + xy - 2y2 + x - 2y
= ( x - 2y )2 + y( x - 2y ) + ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )( x - 2y + y + 1 )
( x - 2y )( x - y + 1 )