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\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+2\left(a^2-b^2\right)c^2+c^4-4a^2c^2=\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-\left(2ac\right)^2=\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ac\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac\right)\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+2\left(a^2-b^2\right)c^2+c^4-4a^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-\left(2ac\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ac+c^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+c+b\right)\)
a) \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-5x-3xy+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(5a^3-20a\)
\(=5a\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(=5a\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
d) \(2x+2y+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\)
\(a^3+4a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2+a^2+3a+a+3\)
\(=a^2\left(a+3\right)+a\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)
<=>\(\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
<=>\(\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)
\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)
\(8a^4-2a^2-4a+2\)
\(=2\cdot\left(4a^4-a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(2a-1\right)\cdot\left(2a^3+a^2-1\right)\)
\(8a^4-2a^2-4a+2\)
\(=2\left(4a^4-a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(4a^4-2a^3+2a^3-a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(2a-1\right)\left(2a^3+a^2-1\right)\)
a2 – b2 – 4a + 4
= a2 – 4a + 4 – b2
= (a – 2)2 – b2
= (a – 2 + b)(a – 2 – b)
= (a + b – 2)(a – b – 2)
Ta có:\(b^4+4a^4=b^4+4a^2b^2+4a^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2.a^2.\left(2b^2\right)+\left(2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2\right)\)
\(4a^3-3a+1\)
\(=\left(4a^3-4a\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=4a\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=4a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(2a-1\right)^2\)
\(a^3+4a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^3+a^2+3a^2+3a+a+3\)
\(=\left(a^3+a^2+a\right)+\left(3a^2+3a+3\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+a+1\right)+3\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)