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1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
4, sửa đề :
\(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x2(x-3)-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) 2a(x+y)-x-y
=2a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(2a-1)
c) 2x-4+5x2-10x
=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+5x)
d) 5x2-12x-7x+14
=5x2-19x+14
e) xy-y2-3x+3y
=y(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-3)
#H
x^2 - 2x - 15
= x^2 - 5x + 3x - 15
= ( x^2 + 3x ) - (5x +15 )
= x ( x +3 ) - 5 ( x + 3 )
(x + 3 ) ( x - 5 )
a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)
b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
1) -25x6 - y8 + 10x3y4 = -( 25x6 - 10x3y4 + y8 ) = -[ ( 5x3 )2 - 2.5x3.y4 + ( y4 ) ] = -( 5x3 - y4 )2
2) 2x( 3x - 5 ) + 10 - 6x = 2x( 3x - 5 ) - 2( 3x - 5 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( 2x - 2 ) = 2( 3x - 5 )( x - 1 )
3) x2 - 9 - x2( x2 - 9 ) = ( x2 - 9 ) - x2( x2 - 9 ) = ( x2 - 9 )( 1 - x2 ) = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( 1 - x )( 1 + x )
4) 4x2 - 9 - ( 3x + 1 )( 2x - 3 ) = ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - ( 3x + 1 )( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 )[ ( 2x + 3 ) - ( 3x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 - 3x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 2 - x )
5) 8x3 - y3 - 4x + 2y = ( 8x3 - y3 ) - ( 4x - 2y )
= [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ) - 2( 2x - y )
= ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2( 2x - y )
= ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2 )
a, 4x2 - 12x + 9
= (2x + 3)2
b, 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3(3x2 + y)
c, ( x - 3 )2 - 2x ( x - 3 )
= (x - 3)(x - 3 - 2x)
= (x - 3)(-x - 3)
d, 3x ( x - 1 ) + 6 ( x - 1 )
= 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
e, 2x ( x + 1 ) - 4x - 4
= 2x(x + 1) - 4(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(2x - 4)
= 2(x + 1)(x - 2)
f, ( 2x - 3 )2 - 4x + 6
= (2x - 3)2 - 2(2x - 3)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 3 - 2)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 5)
a,2x2-7x+6=(2x2-4x)-(3x-6)
=2x(x-3)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(2x-3)
b,x2+x-6=(x2+3x)-(2x+6)
=x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(x-2)
c,x3+3x2+6x+4=x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
=(x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d,x10+x5+1=(x10-x)+(x5-x2)+(x2+x+1)
=x((x3)3-1)+x2(x3-1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x3-1)(x6+x3+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
(x2+x+1)(x2-x+x3-x2+1)
e,(12x2-12xy+3y2)-10x(2x-y)=3(4x2-4xy+y2)-10x(2x-y)
=3(2x-y)2-10x(2x-y)=(2x-y)(6x-3y-10x)=(2x-y)(-4x-3y)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2-7x+6
b,x^2+x-6
c,x^3+3x^2+6x+4
d,x^10+x^5+1
e,(12x^2-12xy+3y^2)-10x(2x-y)
1) \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
2) \(x^4-4x^3+10x^2-12x+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-2x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)^2\)