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A) 7X2 - 7Y2 - 14X + 14Y
= ( 7X2 - 7Y2 ) - ( 14X - 14Y )
= 7( X2 - Y2 ) - 14( X - Y )
= 7( X - Y )( X + Y ) - 14( X - Y )
= 7( X - Y )( X + Y - 14 )
B) X2 - Y2 + 14X + 49
= ( X2 + 14X + 49 ) - Y2
= ( X + 7 )2 - Y2
= ( X - Y + 7 )( X + Y + 7 )
C) X2 - Y2 - X + Y
= ( X2 - Y2 ) - ( X - Y )
= ( X - Y )( X + Y ) - ( X - Y )
= ( X - Y )( X + Y - 1 )
D) X2 + 12Y - Y2 - 36
= X2 - ( Y2 - 12Y + 36 )
= X2 - ( Y - 6 )2
= ( X - Y + 6 )( X + Y - 6 )
E) X3 + X2 - 9X - 9
= ( X3 + X2 ) - ( 9X + 9 )
= X2( X + 1 ) - 9( X + 1 )
= ( X + 1 )( X2 - 9 )
= ( X + 1 )( X - 3 )( X + 3 )
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
1. \(x\left(x^2-5xy-14y^2\right)=x\left(x^2-7xy+2xy-14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
2. \(x^4+2x^2+1-9x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x^2+1-3x\right)\left(x^2+1+3x\right)\)
3. \(4x^4+4x^2+1-16x^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+1\right)\)
4. \(x^2+x+7x+7=\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
5. \(x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
1.x3-5x2y-14xy2
2.x4-7x2+1
3.4x4-12x2+1
4.x2+8x+7
5.x3-5x2-14x
Mình chỉ có thể giải được 1 phần thôi:
x3 + x + 1
= x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - 3x2 - 3x
= ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 ) - ( 3x2 + 3x )
= ( x + 1 )3 - 3x ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x2 + 2x + 1 -3x )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 )
cái này có những biểu thức ko dùng được hđt hoặc đặt nhân tử chung =))) anh nghĩ đề em nên thay chữ và thành hoặc
1, \(15x^2+10xy=5x\left(3x+2y\right)\)
2, \(24x-18y+30=6\left(4x-3y+5\right)\)
3, \(2x\left(y-2009\right)+5y\left(y-2009\right)=\left(y-2009\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
4, \(35x\left(y-8\right)-14y\left(8-y\right)=\left(y-8\right)\left(35x+14y\right)=7\left(5x+2y\right)\left(y-8\right)\)
5, \(x^2+14x+49=x^2+2.7x+7^2=\left(x+7\right)^2\)
6, \(9x^2-4=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
Trả lời:
1, 15x2 + 10xy = 5x ( 3x + 2y )
2, 24x - 18y + 30 = 6 ( 4x - 3y + 5 )
3, 2x ( y - 2009 ) + 5y ( y - 2009 ) = ( y - 2009 )( 2x + 5y )
4, 35x ( y - 8 ) - 14y ( 8 - y ) = 35x ( y - 8 ) + 14y ( y - 8 ) = ( y - 8 )( 35x + 14y ) = 7 ( y - 8 )( 5x + 2y )
5, x2 + 14x + 49 = ( x + 7 )2
6, 9x2 - 4 = ( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
a) 5x2 - 5xy - 3x + 3y
= 5x.(x - y) - 3.(x - y)
= (x - y).(5x - 3)
b) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
= x2.(x - 2) - (x - 2)
= (x - 2).(x2 - 1)
= (x - 2).(x - 1).(x + 1)
a/ 5x2-5xy-3x+3y
=5x.(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(5x-3).(x-y)
b/ x3-2x2-x+2
=x2.(x-2)-(x-2)
=(x2-1).(x-2)
=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2)
\(1,x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(3,7x-6x^2-2=-6x^2+7x-2=-6x^2+3x+4x-2=3x\left(-2x+1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(1-2x\right)-2\left(1-2x\right)=\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(2,5x^2+5xy-x-y=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
a,\(x^2y-4y=y\left(x^2-4\right)=y\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b,\(x^2-y^2-2x+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
c,\(5x^2+5xy-x-y=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
x2y - 4y = y( x2 - 4 ) = y( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
x2 - y2 - 2x + 1 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - y2 = ( x - 1 )2 - y2 = ( x - 1 - y )( x - 1 + y )
5x2 + 5xy - x - y = ( 5x2 + 5xy ) - ( x + y ) = 5x( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 5x - 1 )
Ta có: x2y+5xy-14y
= y(x2+5x-14)
= y(x+7)(x-2)
x3-5x2-14x
= x(x2-5x-14)
= x(x-7)(x+2)
\(x^2y+5xy-14y\)
\(=x^2y-2xy+7xy-14y\)
\(=xy\left(x-2\right)+7y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(xy+7y\right)\)
\(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)