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a) \(5x^3-10x^2+15x=5x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-3x+2=x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $A=9x^2+15x+6xy+y^2+5y=(9x^2+6xy+y^2)+(15x+5y)$
$=(3x+y)^2+5(3x+y)=0^2+5.0=0$
b. $25x^2-y^4-5x+y^2=(25x^2-y^4)-(5x-y^2)=(5x-y^2)(5x+y^2)-(5x-y^2)$
$=(5x-y^2)(5x+y^2-1)$
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
a) Biến đổi x 3 = x 2 .x, phân tích thành x( x 2 + 2).
b) Tương tự a) phân tích thành 3(x – 2y).
c) Nhân tử chung 5(x + 3y) phân tích thành 5(x + 3y)(1 – 3x).
d) Thực hiện biến đổi y – x = -(x – y), xuất hiện nhân tử chung là (x – y), phân tích thành (x – y)(3 + 5x).
=9x^4-6x^3+21x^3-14x^2+57x^2-38x+60x-40
=(3x-2)(3x^3+7x^2+19x+20)
=(3x-2)(3x+4)(x^2+x+5)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(x^2+15x+50\right)\left(x^2+18x+72\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+60\right)^2+132x\left(x+60\right)+1088x^2-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+60\right)^2+132x\left(x+60\right)+1085x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+60\right)^2+62x\left(x+60\right)+70x\left(x+60\right)+1085x^2\)
\(=2\left(x+60\right)\left[2\left(x+60\right)+31x\right]+35x\left[2\left(x+60\right)+31x\right]\)
\(=\left(33x+120\right)\left(2x+120+35x\right)\)
\(=3\left(11x+40\right)\left(37x+120\right)\)
5x2 (x – 2y)– 15x(x – 2y) = x.5x(x - 2y) - 3.5x(x - 2y)
= (x - 3).5x(x - 2y)
a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)
\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-5\right)\)
3x(x2 - 5)