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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
1)7x(x-5)-x(x-5)=(x-5)(7x-x)=6x(x-5)
2)x4+3x3+x+3=x3(x+3)+(x+3)=(x+3)(x3+1)=(x+3)(x+1)(x2-x+1)
3)x4+64=[(x2)2+2.x2.8+64]-16x2=(x2+8)2-(4x)2=(x2+4x+8)(x2-4x+8)
a) 3x^2 - 6x - x+2=3x(x-2)-(x-2)=(x-2)(3x-1)
b) ax(x-a)-(x-a)=(x-a)(ax-1)
a) \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=ax^2+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(ax-1\right)\)
Ta có : \(M=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+5\) \(\Rightarrow M=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2\)
Vậy \(M=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
B1:
a) \(5\left(x^2+y^2\right)-20x^2y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(=2\left(x^8-16\right)=2\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4+4\right)=2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+4\right)\)
B2:
a) Đặt \(x^2-3x+1=y\)
=> \(y^2-12y+27\)
\(=\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-6\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(y-9\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)
b) Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)
Ta có: \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-20\)
Đặt: \(x^2+5x+5=a\)Khi đó ta có:
\(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-20=a^2-21=\left(a-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{21}\right)\)
tự thay trở lại