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Akai Haruma, No choice teen, Arakawa Whiter, HISINOMA KINIMADO, tth, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Phạm Hoàng Lê Nguyên, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ
Mn giúp em vs ạ! Thanks trước!
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\right]=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=0\) vô no
(vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\forall x\ge2\Rightarrow VT< 0\))
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1:
x + 3 = 0
<=> x = - 3 (loại)
TH2:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}>0\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) => vô no
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
Vậy x = 2
a) \(x^2-5+\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\sqrt{x+5}=0\)(tự làm tiếp)
b) Đề hơi sai sai
c) Mik chưa nghĩ ra
d) \(\left(\sqrt{1-2x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{1+2x}-1\right)+x^2=0\)
\(\frac{-2x}{\sqrt{1-2x}+1}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}+x^2=0\)(tự lm tiếp)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
tth, Hoàng Tử Hà, Bonking, Quoc Tran Anh Le, Vũ Huy Hoàng,
Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp mk vs! ngày mai phải nộp r