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5.\(C\text{ó}x^2-12=0\Rightarrow x^2=12\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}ho\text{ặc}x=-\sqrt{12}\)
Mà x>0\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}\)
6.Vì x-y=4\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-10+y^2=4^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=26\)
Có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=26+10=36=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
Vì xy>0 và x>0 =>y>0=>x+y>0=>x+y=6
7. \(3x^2+7=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2+7=3x^2+7x+2\)
\(3x^2+7-3x^2-7x-2=0\)
-7x+5=0
-7x=-5
\(x=\frac{5}{7}\)
8.\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=9\)
(2x+1-2x-4)(2x+1+2x+4)=9
-3(4x+5)=9
4x+5=-3
4x=-8
x=-2
Còn câu 9 và 10 để mình nghiên cứu đã
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) \(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
vậy \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(P=\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)
c) \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\frac{x-2-6}{x-2}=1-\frac{6}{x-2}\in Z\)
mà \(1\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left(\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right)\)
mà theo ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow\in\left(\pm1;-2;3;\pm6\right)\)
thay mấy cái kia vào rồi tìm \(x\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
khi \(x=3\Rightarrow P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
khi \(x=-3\Rightarrow P=\frac{-3-4}{-3-2}=\frac{-7}{-5}=\frac{7}{5}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-3;x\ne3\)
\(A=\frac{5}{x+3}-\frac{2}{3-x}-\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3x}{x+3}\)
b
\(\left|x-2\right|=1\Rightarrow x-2=1\left(h\right)x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=3;x=1\)
Tại \(x=3\) thì \(A=-\frac{3\cdot3}{3+3}=-\frac{9}{6}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Tại \(x=1\) thì \(A=-1\cdot\frac{3}{1+3}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3x⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-9⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;3;9;-1;-3;-9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;6;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3
3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)
4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
T a c ó 4 3 x - 5 2 - 9 9 x 2 - 25 2 = 0 4 3 x - 5 2 - 9 3 x 2 - 5 2 2 = 0 4 3 x - 5 2 - 9 3 x - 5 3 x + 5 2 = 0 4 3 x - 5 2 - 9 3 x - 5 2 3 x + 5 2 = 0 3 x - 5 2 4 - 3 3 x + 5 2 = 0 3 x - 5 2 4 - 3 3 x + 5 2 = 0 3 x - 5 2 2 2 - 9 x + 15 2 = 0 3 x - 5 2 2 + 9 x + 15 2 – 9 x – 15 = 0 3 x - 5 2 9 x + 17 - 9 x – 13 = 0
Đáp án cần chọn là: C