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\(a,\left|x+3,4\right|+\left|x+2,4\right|+\left|x+7,2\right|=4x\)
\(\left|x+3,4\right|\ge0;\left|x+2,4\right|\ge0;\left|x+7,2\right|\ge0\)
\(< =>\left|x+3,4\right|+\left|x+2,4\right|+\left|x+7,2\right|>0\)
\(< =>4x>0\)
\(x>0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3,4\right|=x+3,4\\\left|x+2,4\right|=x+2,4\\\left|x+7,2\right|=x+7,2\end{cases}}\)
\(x+3,4+x+2,4+x+7,2=4x\)
\(x=13\left(TM\right)\)
\(b,3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)
\(3^n.27+3^n.3+2^n.8+2^n.4\)
\(3^n.30+2^n.12\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3^n.30⋮6\\2^n.12⋮6\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>3^n.30+2^n.12⋮6< =>VP⋮6\)
Câu 20:
Ta có: \(\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=40^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{A}-40^0\)
\(\widehat{A}=2\widehat{C}\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}\)
Vì AB//CD (gt) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=180^0\)(hai góc trong cùng phía)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=180^0-\widehat{A}\)
Tứ giác ABCD \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^0\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\left(\widehat{A}-40^0\right)+\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}+\left(180^0-\widehat{A}\right)=360^0\)
Và đến đây bạn dễ dàng tìm được góc A và từ đó suy ra được góc D.
Câu 29: Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=3\\yz+y+z=8\\xz+x+z=15\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=4\\yz+y+z+1=9\\xz+x+z+1=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=4\\y\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=9\\x\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=9\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=a\\y+1=b\\z+1=c\end{cases}}\)với a,b,c > 1, khi đó ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=4\\bc=9\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}abbc=4.9\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}16b^2=36\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=\frac{36}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=6\\a=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-1=\frac{8}{3}-1=\frac{5}{3}\\y=b-1=\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{1}{2}\\z=c-1=6-1=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P=x+y+z=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+5=\frac{10+3+30}{6}=\frac{43}{6}\)
Bài 4 :
\(M=\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(3y-2\right)\left(3y+2\right)-\left(1-2x\right)^2+4x\left(3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1+2x\right)\left(2x-3y+1-2x\right)-9y^2+4+12xy-4x\)
\(=\left(4x-3y-1\right)\left(1-3y\right)-9y^2+4+12xy-4x\)
\(=4x-12xy-3y+9y^2-1+3y-9y^2+4+12xy-4x=3\)
Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc giá trị biến x
Bài 2 :
a, \(\left(a-3b\right)^2=a^2-6ab+9b^2\)
b, \(x^2-16y^4=\left(x-4y^2\right)\left(x+4y^2\right)\)
c, \(25a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2=\left(5a-\frac{1}{2}b\right)\left(5a+\frac{1}{2}b\right)\)
Bài 3 :
a, \(9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
b, \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
c, \(4\left(2x-y\right)^2-8x+4y+1=\left(4x-2y\right)^2-2\left(4x-2y\right)+1=\left(4x-2y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a, 4x2+6x=2x(2x+3)
b, 12x(x-2y)-9y(x-2y)=3(x-2y)(4x-3y)
c, 3x3-6x2+3x=3x(x2-2x+1)=3x(x-1)2
d, 2x3-2xy2+12x2+18x=2x(x2-y2)+2x(6x+9)=2x(x2+6x+9-y2)
=2x[(x+3)2-y2 ]=2x(x+y+3)(x-y+3)
Bài 2:
a, 5x(x-1)+10x-10=0 <=> 5x(x-1)+10(x-1)=0 <=> 5(x-1)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5\left(x-1\right)=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
b,(x+2)(x+3)-2x=6 <=> (x+2)(x+3)-2(x+3)=0 <=> (x+3)(x+2-2)=0 <=> x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3
a, \(x^4y+3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)^3\)
b, \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
hình học
Bài 1 \(\widehat{D}=360^o-\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=360^o-50^o-120^o-90^o=100^o\)
Bài 2 \(Tc:\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^o-\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=360^o-50^o-110^o=200^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=200^o-\widehat{D}\)mà \(\widehat{C}=3\widehat{D}\)nên ta có \(3\widehat{D}=200^o-\widehat{D}\Leftrightarrow4\widehat{D}=200^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{D}=50^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=3.50^o=150^o\)
Bài 4 \(\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^o-90^o-110^o=160^o\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{\widehat{C}}{3}=\frac{\widehat{D}}{5}=\frac{\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}}{3+5}=\frac{160^0}{8}=30^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\widehat{C}}{3}=30^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=30^o.3=90^o\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=160^o-90^o=70^o\)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1=\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\ne0\)
nên x-89=0
hay x=89
Vậy: S={89}
Bài 1:
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhân\right)\\x=6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}