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a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=2-\left|-\dfrac{4}{5}\right|\)
\(\left|3x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left|3x+1\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
TH1: \(3x+1=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(3x=-\dfrac{6}{5}-1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{-11}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{5}\div3\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
TH2: \(3x+1=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{6}{5}-1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\div3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
Câu b tương tự.
\(VT=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=4\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge4\) (1)
Lại có \(3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{8}{2}=4\) \(\Rightarrow VP\le4\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=4\\\dfrac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)\ge0\\3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
a: =>|3/2x|=-2+0,4+0,6=-1(vô lý)
b: =>|x+7/3|=1/3
=>x+7/3=1/3 hoặc x+7/3=-1/3
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-8/3
1) |x|=x+2
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x+2\\x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=2\left(voli\right)\\2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=-1
c;b tương tự
2) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{2}-x\right|\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-x\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=x-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\\0=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=2
1)\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
2)a)\(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
4)Ta có:\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+\left(x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+x^{101}-f\left(x\right)=x^{101}\)
Tại x=0 thì f(x)-g(x)=0
Tại x=1 thì f(x)-g(x)=1
a)(x − 12)2 = 0
=>x − 12 = 0
=> x = 12
b) (x+12)2 = 0,25
=> x + 12 = 0,5 hoặc x + 12= -0,5
=> x = -11,5 hoặc x = -12,5
c) (2x−3)3 = -8
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> x = 0,5
d) (3x−2)5 = −243
=> 3x - 2 = -3
=> x = -1/3
e) (7x+2)-1 = 3-2
=> \(\dfrac{1}{7x+2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> 7x + 2 = 9
=> x = 1
f) (x−1)3 = −125
=> (x−1) = −5
=> x = -4
g) (2x−1)4 = 81
=> 2x - 1 = 3
=> x = 2
h) (2x−1)6 = (2x−1)8
=> 2x -1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 1 hoặc 2x - 1 = -1
=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = 0
a/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
c/ \(\left(2x-3\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(\left(3x-2\right)^5=-243\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^5=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy..
f/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
g/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^8-\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
b, \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+3}{4}=\dfrac{x+5}{3}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{5}+2+\dfrac{x+3}{4}+2=\dfrac{x+5}{3}+2+\dfrac{x+7}{2}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+11}{5}+\dfrac{x+11}{4}-\dfrac{x+11}{3}-\dfrac{x+11}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+11\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+11=0\Rightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy x = -11
b, \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Nếu \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} |x-\frac{1}{2}|=x-\frac{1}{2}\\ |x|=x\end{matrix}\right.\). PT trở thành:
\(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=x\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=0\) (vô lý)
Nếu \(0\leq x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} |x|=x\\ |x-\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{1}{2}-x\end{matrix}\right.\). PT trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{3}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\) (thỏa mãn- chọn)
Nếu \(x<0\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} |x-\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{1}{2}-x\\ |x|=-x\end{matrix}\right.\). PT trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{3}=-x\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy $x=\frac{1}{12}$