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\(n_{NaOH}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2.60}{15,2}.100\%\approx78,95\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}\approx21,05\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi nK2O=a, nMgO=b trong 8g hh
K2O + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) K2SO4 + H2O
a \(\rightarrow\) a (mol)
MgO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) MgSO4 + H2O
b \(\rightarrow\) b (mol)
K2SO4 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + 2KOH
MgSO4 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2
b \(\rightarrow\) b (mol)
nMg(OH)2 = \(\frac{2,9}{58}\) = 0,05 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\) b = 0,05 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\) %mMgO = \(\frac{0,05.40}{8}\) . 100% = 25%
%mK2O = 75%
a)
- Xét TN2:
nNaOH = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 (mol)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,04<-----0,04
- Xét TN1:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + 2Na --> 2CH3COONa + H2
0,04------------------------------>0,02
2C2H5OH + 2Na --> 2C2H5ONa + H2
0,02<--------------------------0,01
=> m = 0,04.60 + 0,02.46 = 3,32 (g)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,04.60}{3,32}.100\%=72,29\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,02.46}{3,32}.100\%=27,71\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
nH2 = \(\frac{1,68}{22,4}\) = 0,075 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\) (1)
0,075 <--------0,075 <--0,075 (mol)
MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O (2)
%mMg= \(\frac{0,075.24}{5,8}\) . 100% = 31,03 %
%m MgO = 68,97%
nMgO = \(\frac{5,8-0,075.24}{40}\) = 0,1 (mol)
Theo pt(2) nMgCl2 = nMgO= 0,1 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 5,8 + 194,35 - 0,075.2 = 200 (g)
C%(MgCl2) = \(\frac{95\left(0,075+0,1\right)}{200}\) . 100% = 8,3125%
\(a,n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O
0,3<-----------0,3
2CH3COOH + 2Na ---> 2CH3COONa + H2
0,3----------------------------------------------->0,15
2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
0,2<---------------------------------------0,1
=> m = 0,2.46 +0,3.60 = 27,2 (g)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,3.60}{27,2}.100\%=66,18\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-66,18\%=33,82\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{CH_3COOH}+m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,1.60+0,5.46=29\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1.60}{29}.100\%\approx20,69\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}\approx79,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
CH3COOH+NaOH→CH3COONa+H2O��3����+����→��3�����+�2�
⇒nCH3COOH=nNaOH=0,05.2=0,1mol⇒���3����=�����=0,05.2=0,1���
mCH3COOH=0,1.60=6g���3����=0,1.60=6�
⇒%mCH3COOH=6.10012,9=46,5%⇒%���3����=6.10012,9=46,5%
%mC2H5OH=100−46,5=53,5%%��2�5��=100−46,5=53,5%
b,
nC2H5OH=12,9−646=0,15mol��2�5��=12,9−646=0,15���
CH3COOH+C2H5OH⇌CH3COOC2H5+H2O��3����+�2�5��⇌��3����2�5+�2�
Theo lí thuyết tạo 0,1 mol este.
⇒H=7,04.10088.0,1=80%