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\(x^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3}=3x\); \(y^3+1+1\ge3y\); \(z^3+1+1\ge3z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+6\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge x+y+z+2.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=x+y+z+6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\ge x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
1/ Ta cần c/m: \(3x^2+3y^2+3z^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Tức là \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Ta có đpcm.
\(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=12\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{16}\le\frac{49}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\right]^2\le\frac{49}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-7}{4}\le2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-3}{4}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le1\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{4a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+4b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+4c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{6}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=3\)
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2.
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{2y+1}+\sqrt{2z+1}\le\sqrt{3\left(2x+1+2y+1+2z+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{3\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+3\right]}=\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}=4\) (đpcm)
3.
\(VT=a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left[3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2+x^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{z^2+x^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2}+1+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+1+\frac{y^2}{z^2+x^2}\)
\(\le3+\frac{z^2}{2xy}+\frac{x^2}{2yz}+\frac{y^2}{2zx}\)\(=3+\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\sum\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)