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x^2 - x - y^2 - y
= x^2 - y^2 - x - y
= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )
x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - z^2
= ( x- y ) ^2 - z^2
= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )
ta có : CK vuông góc DB (1)
AH vuông góc DB (2)
từ (1),(2) suy ra AH//CK (*)
xét tam giác vuông AHD và tam giác vuông CBK:ta có
góc H=góc K=90
góc ADH=góc CBK(slt)
suy ra 2 tam giác đó bằng nhau
suy ra AH=CK (*')
từ (*),(*') ta có tứ giác AHCK là hình bình hình
Bài 1:
Vận tốc cano khi dòng nước lặng là: $25-2=23$ (km/h)
Bài 2:
Đổi 1 giờ 48 phút = 1,8 giờ
Độ dài quãng đường AB: $1,8\times 25=45$ (km)
Vận tốc ngược dòng là: $25-2,5-2,5=20$ (km/h)
Cano ngược dòng từ B về A hết:
$45:20=2,25$ giờ = 2 giờ 15 phút.
18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)
19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)
22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)
23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)
Bài 1:
a.
$a^3-a^2c+a^2b-abc=a^2(a-c)+ab(a-c)$
$=(a-c)(a^2+ab)=(a-c)a(a+b)=a(a-c)(a+b)$
b.
$(x^2+1)^2-4x^2=(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2=(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)$
$=(x-1)^2(x+1)^2$
c.
$x^2-10x-9y^2+25=(x^2-10x+25)-9y^2$
$=(x-5)^2-(3y)^2=(x-5-3y)(x-5+3y)$
d.
$4x^2-36x+56=4(x^2-9x+14)=4(x^2-2x-7x+14)$
$=4[x(x-2)-7(x-2)]=4(x-2)(x-7)$
Bài 2:
a. $(3x+4)^2-(3x-1)(3x+1)=49$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+4)^2-[(3x)^2-1]=49$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+4)^2-(3x)^2=48$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+4-3x)(3x+4+3x)=48$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(6x+4)=48$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x+4=12$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$
b. $x^2-4x+4=9(x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=9(x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-11)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=11$
c.
$x^2-25=3x-15$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5)=3(x-5)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=0$ hoặc $x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=-2$
\(a,PT\left(1\right)=\dfrac{75y^4}{42x^2y^5};PT\left(2\right)=\dfrac{28x}{42x^2y^5}\\ b,PT\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11y^2}{102x^4y^3};PT\left(2\right)=\dfrac{9x^3}{10x^4y^3}\\ c,PT\left(1\right)=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)}{36x^2y^4};PT\left(2\right)=\dfrac{4y\left(y-2\right)}{36x^2y^4}\\ d,PT\left(1\right)=\dfrac{6y^2}{36x^3y^4};PT\left(2\right)=\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)}{36x^3y^4};PT\left(3\right)=\dfrac{9x^2y\left(x-1\right)}{36x^3y^4}\)
\(e,PT\left(1\right)=\dfrac{12y^4\left(3+2x\right)}{120x^4y^5};PT\left(2\right)=\dfrac{75x^2y^3}{120x^4y^5};PT\left(3\right)=\dfrac{8x^3}{120x^4y^5}\\ f,PT\left(1\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-4\right)}{6x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)};PT\left(2\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{6x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(g,PT\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4x^2}{2x\left(x+2\right)^3};PT\left(2\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+2\right)^3}\\ h,PT\left(1\right)=\dfrac{5}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{6x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ PT\left(2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{9x\left(x-2\right)}{6x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)