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a)x5+x-1=0
<=>(x5+x4+x3+x2+x)-(x4+x3+x2+x+1)=0
<=>(x4+x3+x2+x+1)(x-1)=0
Do x4+x3+x2+x+1>0
=>x+1=0
<=>x=1
\(a,|x+3|=3x-1\)
+) với:\(x\ge-3\Rightarrow x+3\ge0\Rightarrow|x+3|=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x+3\Rightarrow3x=x+4\Rightarrow x=2\left(\text{ thỏa mãn}\right)\)
+) với: \(x< -3\Rightarrow x+3< 0\Rightarrow|x+3|=-3-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3-x=3x-1\Rightarrow-x=3x+2\Rightarrow4x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy: x=2
a,\(6x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=1^2-4.6.\left(-5\right)=1+120=121\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\)nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{121}}{2.6}=\frac{-1-11}{12}=\frac{-12}{12}=-1\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{121}}{2.6}=\frac{-1+11}{12}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
b, \(3x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=4^2-4.3.2=16-24=-8\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\)nên pt vô nghiệm
c, \(x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-8\right)^2-4.1.16=64-64=0\)
Vì \(\Delta=0\)nên pt có nghiệm kép
\(x_1=x_2=\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{-b'}{a}=\frac{8}{4}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
a) \(6x^2+x-5=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=1+4.6.5=121>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=11\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm :
\(x_1=\frac{-1+11}{2.6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-1-11}{2.6}=-1\)
b) \(3x^2+4x+2=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=4^2-4.3.2=-8< 0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) \(x^2-8x+16=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-8\right)^2-4.1.16=0\)
Phương trình có nghiệm kép :
\(x_1=x_2=\frac{8}{2}=-4\)
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4.\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)\(ĐK:x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=t\)\(\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=x^2-6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=t-6\)thay vào pt ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6+9=4t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=5\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{6}\left(TM\right)\\x=3-\sqrt{6}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)