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Câu a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 3\)
\(\left|\frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}\right|=2\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}=2\\ \frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=2(-x^2+9)\\ x+5=-2(-x^2+9)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x^2+x-13=0\\ 2x^2-x-23=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{105}}{4}\\ x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{185}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn )
Vậy.......
Câu b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{2-x}}-\sqrt{2-x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4-(2-x)=2\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4=(2-x)+2\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5=(2-x)+2\sqrt{2-x}+1=(\sqrt{2-x}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}+1=\sqrt{5}\) (do \(\sqrt{2-x}+1>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2-x=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4+2\sqrt{5}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...........
8) ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x+4)-4\sqrt{2x+4}+4+[(1-x)-2\sqrt{1-x}+1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2+(\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2=0$
Dễ thấy: $(\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2; (\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in [-2;1]$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2=(\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}=2; \sqrt{1-x}-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.....
7)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+[(x+1)-2\sqrt{x+1}+1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2=0$
Ta thấy:
$x^2\geq 0; (\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq -1$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $x^2=(\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
1.
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
2.
ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
5. \(y=\dfrac{-3x}{x+2}\)
xác định khi: \(x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;+\infty\))\{-2}
6. \(y=\sqrt{-2x-3}\)
xác định khi: \(-2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]
7. \(y=\dfrac{3-x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
xác định khi: x-4 >0 <=> x>4
vậy D= (\(4;+\infty\))
8. \(y=\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{5-x}}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ne0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;5\))\ {3}
9.\(y=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{4-3x}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\4-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
vậy D= [\(\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)]
1. \(y=\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2-4x+3}\)
xác định khi : \(x^2-4x+3\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập xác định là: D = \(\left(-\infty;+\infty\right)\backslash\left\{3;1\right\}\)
2.\(y=2\sqrt{5-4x}\)
xác định khi \(5-4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{5}{4}\)]
3. \(y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\sqrt{5-2x}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy D= (\(-3;\dfrac{5}{2}\)]
4.\(\sqrt{9-x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}-2}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x\ge-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le9\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy D= [\(-2;9\)]\{2}
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)
\(t^3+2=2t-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(y=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-5x+4}\)
ĐK \(x^3-5x+4\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-1}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=R\backslash\left\{1;\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-1}{2};\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{2}\right\}\)
2) \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\left(x-3\right)^3-1}\)
ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-3\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=[2;+\infty)\backslash\left\{4\right\}\)
3) \(y=\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{x-1}}\)
ĐK\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=[-2;+\infty)\backslash\left\{1\right\}\)
4) \(y=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left|x-3\right|}\)
ĐK \(x-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)
TXĐ \(D=R\backslash\left\{3\right\}\)
5) \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2\ge0\\x>0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}]\cap[\sqrt{2};+\infty)\\x>0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{2}\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=[\sqrt{2};+\infty)\backslash\left\{9\right\}\)
6) \(y=\sqrt{1-\sqrt{1+x}}\)
ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\1-\sqrt{1+x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\1\ge\sqrt{1+x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\1\ge1+x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=\left[0;-1\right]\)
mấy câu này chắc xài giá trị tuyệt đối
đăng ít thôi bn sợ quá :))