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a) 2x2-4x-x+2=0
=> 2x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
=> (2x-1)(x-2)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 3x2-12x+5x-20=0
=> 3x(x-4)+5.(x-4)=0
=> (x-4)(3x+5)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
=> x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
=>(x2-x+2)(x+2)=0
=> x=-2( vi x2-x+2>0)
d) x3-x2-4x2+4x+4x-4=0
=> x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x2-5x+2=0
⇔2x2-x-4x+2=0
⇔x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0
⇔(x-2)(2x-1)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
sậy S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
x3+x2+4=0
⇔x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
⇔(x3+2x2)-(x2+2x)+(2x+4)=0
⇔x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
⇔(x+2)(x2-x+2)=0
⇔x+2=0 và x2-x+2=0
⇔x=-2 và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)(vô lý)
vậy S={-2}
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử , ta đươc :
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x_1=-2\\x_2=1\end{array}\right.;x^2+x+6=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x.\)
Vậy pt đã cho các nghiệm : \(x_1=-2;x_2=1.\)
a) Ta có : (2x + 5)2 = (x + 2)2
<=> 4x2 + 25 = x2 + 4
<=> 4x2 - x2 = 4 - 25
<=> 3x2 = -21
<=> x2 = -21 : 3
<=> x2 = -7
Đề sao sao
a) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x+2\right)\left(2x+5-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy.............
b) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
vậy.................
c) hình như sai đề
2x3-2x2-3x2+3x=0
<=>2x(x-1)-3x(x-1)=0
<=>(x-1)(2x-3x)=0
<=>-x(x-1)=0
Th1:-x=0
<=>x=0
Th2:x-1=0
<=>x=1
Vậy phương trình có tập no là S=(0, 1)
\(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ( 5x - 4)(4x + 6)=0
<=> \([^{5x-4=0}_{4x+6=0}< =>[^{x=\frac{4}{5}}_{x=\frac{-6}{4}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\frac{4}{5};\frac{-6}{4}\right\}\)
b) ( 3,5x - 7 )( 2,1x - 6,3 ) = 0
<=> \([^{3,5x-7=0}_{2,1x-6,3=0}< =>[^{x=2}_{x=3}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{2;3\right\}\)
c) ( 4x - 10 )( 24 + 5x ) = 0
<=> \([^{4x-10=0}_{24+5x=0}< =>[^{x=\frac{5}{2}}_{x=\frac{-24}{5}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-24}{5}\right\}\)
d) ( x - 3 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
e) ( 5x - 10 )( 8 - 2x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-10=0\\8-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)
f) ( 9 - 3x )( 15 + 3x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-3x=0\\15+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
Học tốt nhaaa !
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:
\(a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm
đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó pt trở thành \(2t^2-5t+6=0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm !
_Kudo_
Đặt t = x2 (t \(\ge\) 0)
Khi đo ta có pt: 2t2 - 5t + 6 = 0
<=> 2(t2 - \(\frac{5}{2}\)t + 3) = 0
<=> 2(t2 - \(\frac{5}{2}\)t + \(\frac{25}{16}\) + \(\frac{23}{16}\)) = 0
<=> 2(t - \(\frac{5}{4}\))2 + \(\frac{23}{8}\) = 0
<=> 2(t - \(\frac{5}{4}\))2 = -\(\frac{23}{8}\)(VN)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm