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\(S=\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2-1}+\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{3-2}+...+\frac{-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}{100-99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-....-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{100}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\\b=x^2\end{cases}}\)
\(a^2-\left(b+1\right)a+b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=1\\\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=x^2\end{cases}}\)(easy)
a) \(x+1=\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}}}\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left[\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}}}\right]^2\)
<=> \(x^2+2x+1=2x+2+2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}\)
<=> \(x^2+1=2x+2+2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}-2x\)
<=> \(x^2+1=2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}+2\)
<=> \(x^2+1-2=2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}\)
<=> \(x^2-1=2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^4-2x^2+1=8x+8+16\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(x^4-2x^2+1-8x=16\sqrt{x+1}+8\)
<=> \(x^4-2x^2-8x-7=16\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-2x^2-8x-7\right)^2=\left(16\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^8-4x^6-16x^5-10x^4+32x^3+92x^2+112x+49=256x+256\)
<=> \(x^8-4x^6-16x^5-10x^4+32x^3+92x^2+112x-144x-207=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^6+2x^5+3x^4-4x^3-9x^2+2x+69\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vì: \(x^6+2x^5+3x^4-4x^3-9x^2+2x+69\ne0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)
ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}+x+2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(7\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
⇔ \(x=4\)( tm )
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne16\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
⇔ \(x+8\sqrt{x}+15=x-6\sqrt{x}+8\)
⇔ \(x+8\sqrt{x}-x+6\sqrt{x}=8-15\)
⇔ \(14\sqrt{x}=-7\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)( vô lí )
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}-10-x+2\sqrt{x}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có nghiệm \(x=4\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x+4}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+15=x^2+2x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{23}{6}\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trinh có nghiệm \(x=-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{4-x^2}\right)+\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{4-x^2}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{4-x^2}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\right)^2-1+\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{4-x^2}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\right)+2=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{\sqrt{4-x^2}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}=t\)pt thành
\(t^2-1+\frac{5}{2}t+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-2\\t=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(loại)
-->PT vô nghiệm
\(\frac{3}{x^2}\)hay\(\frac{4}{x^2}\)