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a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
a/ ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x-2}< 3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+x-2}< x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x-2\right)< \left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2< 12\Leftrightarrow x^2< 4\Rightarrow-2< x< 2\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(1\le x< 2\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{2x^2-5x-3}< 5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-5x-3}< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-3< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4< 0\Rightarrow-1< x< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x< 4\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x-2}\ge6x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+3x-2}\ge3x-2\)
- Với \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< \frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\) hai vế ko âm
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\ge\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-24x+12\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le x\le12+2\sqrt{33}\)
Nghiệm của BPT là \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le12+2\sqrt{33}\)
Biết là hơi làm phiền nhưng anh có thể giúp em được k ạ :
Câu hỏi của Hàn Thất - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)
\(t^3+2=2t-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 3\)
\(\left|\frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}\right|=2\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}=2\\ \frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=2(-x^2+9)\\ x+5=-2(-x^2+9)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x^2+x-13=0\\ 2x^2-x-23=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{105}}{4}\\ x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{185}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn )
Vậy.......
Câu b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{2-x}}-\sqrt{2-x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4-(2-x)=2\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4=(2-x)+2\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5=(2-x)+2\sqrt{2-x}+1=(\sqrt{2-x}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}+1=\sqrt{5}\) (do \(\sqrt{2-x}+1>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2-x=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4+2\sqrt{5}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...........
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-\sqrt{x^2+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x+8}-\sqrt{x^2+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (ngoặc to phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b/
\(\sqrt{7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}}=\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}=3-2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+5}=-2x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)=4x^2+16x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-16\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do các phép biến đổi ko tương đương nên cần thay nghiệm vào (1) để kiểm tra
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10x+1}-\sqrt{9x+4}+\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{2x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
d/ Đề bài là \(2\sqrt{2x+3}\) hay \(2\sqrt{2x-3}\) bạn?
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1}=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2}=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+1=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)