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a) \(\dfrac{x+43}{57}+\dfrac{x+46}{54}=\dfrac{x+49}{51}+\dfrac{x+52}{48}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+43}{57}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+46}{54}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+49}{51}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+52}{48}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+43+57}{57}+\dfrac{x+46+54}{54}-\dfrac{x+49+51}{51}-\dfrac{x+52+48}{48}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+100}{57}+\dfrac{x+100}{54}-\dfrac{x+100}{51}-\dfrac{x+100}{48}=0\)
\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{54}-\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{48}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{54}-\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{48}\ne0\)
Nên: \(x+100=0\)
\(x=-100\)
\(\left(8x^3-60x^2+150x-125\right)-\left(27x^3-108x^2+144x-64\right)+\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(-18x^3+51x^2+9x-60=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
a, \(\frac{x+16}{49}+\frac{x+18}{47}=\frac{x+20}{45}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{x+16}{49}+1+\frac{x+18}{47}=\frac{x+20}{45}-1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+16+49}{49}+\frac{x+18+47}{47}=\frac{x+20+45}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+65}{49}+\frac{x+65}{47}-\frac{x+65}{45}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+65\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{45}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-65\)
Vậy x = -65
b, \(\frac{x-69}{30}+\frac{x-67}{32}+\frac{x-65}{34}=\frac{x-63}{36}+\frac{x-61}{38}+\frac{x-59}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-69}{30}-1+\frac{x-67}{32}-1+\frac{x-65}{34}-1+\frac{x-63}{36}-1+\frac{x-61}{38}-1+\frac{x-59}{40}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-99}{30}+\frac{x-99}{32}+\frac{x-99}{34}-\frac{x-99}{36}-\frac{x-99}{38}-\frac{x-99}{40}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{40}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{40}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow x-99=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=99\)
Vậy x =99
\(\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}+\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+2028}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}+\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+2010+18}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}+\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{6}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2010}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+6\right)=0\)
Vì :\(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
=> x + 2010 = 0
=> x = -2010
b) \(\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-2012}{2}+\frac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}-\frac{x-2012}{2}-\frac{x-2011}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-2012}{2}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-2011}{3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}-\frac{x-2014}{2}-\frac{x-2014}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\)
=> x - 2014 = 0
=> x = 2014
c) \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}-\frac{x+5}{61}-\frac{x+7}{59}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{63}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+5}{61}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+7}{59}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
Vì :\(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\ne0\)
=> x + 66 = 0
=> x = -66