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lời giải
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c)Đkxđ: x≥0
x+√x>(2√x+3)(√x−1)
⇔x+√x>2x+√x−3
⇔x−3>0
⇔x>3. (tmđk).
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3-\sqrt{7}\\x\ge3+\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge-1\) bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2-6x+2>x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x< 1\Rightarrow x< \frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x< \frac{1}{8}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4x< 2x+1\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
Nghiệm của BPT là: \(0< x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ ĐKXĐ \(5\le x\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}>1+\sqrt{9-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5>10-x+2\sqrt{9-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15>2\sqrt{9-x}\)
- Với \(x< \frac{15}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT vô nghiêm
- Với \(x\ge\frac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^2>4\left(9-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-56x+189>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14+\sqrt{7}}{2}< x\le9\)
a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
1.
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
2.
ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)
\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
e/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)
a/đk: \(-\frac{1}{2}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{1-4x}>\sqrt{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow1-4x>2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
kết hợp với đkxđ =>\(0< x< \frac{1}{4}\)
b/ đk:\(5< x< 9\)
\(\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{9-x}>1\Leftrightarrow3-2\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(9-x\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+\frac{189}{4}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^2< \frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{7}}{2}+7< x< \frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+7\)
kết hợp vs đkxđ=> \(\frac{-\sqrt{7}}{2}+7< x< \frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+7\)
c/đk: \(x\ge\sqrt{7}+3orx\le-\sqrt{7}+3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+2}>x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+2>x^2+2x+1\left(đk:x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{8}\)
kết hợp vs đk=> \(x\ge\sqrt{7}+3orx\le-\sqrt{7}+3\)