\(x^2+4x-3\le0 \)
\(\frac{x^2-1}{...">
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11 tháng 8 2017

câu 1 theo cách nhẩm nghiệm thì mình thấy hình như bn chép sai đề r

x2-1/x-1>0=>(x-1)(x+1)/x-1>0 rút gọn vế trái còn x+1>0=.x>-1

x2-6x+9>0=>x-3(x-3)>0=>xảy ra khi 2 thừa số này cùng dấu =>x>3 hoặc x<3

3 tháng 3 2020

\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2\cdot3}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{36}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{36}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}=\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}-\frac{205-x}{95}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x+99}{99}+\frac{203-x+97}{97}+\frac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)

nên 300-x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)

Vậy: x=300

c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)

Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\right]\)(3)

Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(5x-3\right)-\left(4x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3-4x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy: x=-4

f) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(x^2+6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-8\right\}\)

h) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)

i) Ta có: \(x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

k) Ta có: \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)

l) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

14 tháng 7 2017

1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)

\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)

\(=x^2-8x+59\)

\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)

\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)

2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)

\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)

\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)

3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)

\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)

\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)

\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)

\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)

-> ĐPCM.

4) Tương tự câu 3)

5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)

-> ĐPCM.

6) Tương tự câu 5)

7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).

15 tháng 7 2017

Giải rõ giúp mình với

28 tháng 7 2020

a) \(\frac{x^2+2}{5}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge0\)( đúng với mọi x )

Vậy \(S=\left\{ℝ\right\}\)

b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}< 0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3\))

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\)( loại )

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là -2 < x < 3

c) \(\frac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3+2}{x-3}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{x-3}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 3

Nhờ bạn khác vẽ trục số nhé vì mình mới lên lớp 8

28 tháng 7 2020

câu a không xảy ra dấu = nhé các bạn