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Rewrite the following sentences:
1/ If there's an emergency, ring this number
-> In case there's an emergency, ring this number
2/ He spends too much money on his clothes
-> If I were him,I wouldn't spend too much money on clothes
3/ Minh is overweight because he eats too much chocolate
-> If Minh didn't eat too much chocolate,he wouldn't be overweight
4/ You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains
-> In case you might get lost in the mountains,You should take a map with you
5/ We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money
-> If we have enough menoy,we will go on holiday
6/ You shouldn't eat too much meat
-> If I were you,I wouldn't eat too much meat
7/ Without her help we would all have died
-> If it hadn't been for her help,we would all have died
8/ It's such a pity your sister can't come as well
-> If only your sister could come as well
9/ Keeping calm is the secret of passing you driving test
-> As long as you keep calm,you will pass your driving test
10/ I'll lend you the money as long as you promise to pay me back
-> On condition that you promise to pay me back,I'll lend you the money
11/ The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
-> but for the death of the Prime Minister,the passing of the bill wouldn't have been prevented
12/ It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting:
1) Although it is a safe neighborhood, but =>∅ it is best to be careful.
2) Although =>DESPITE/IN SPITE OF his illness, he managed to come to school.
3) I prefer living in the countryside in spite of => ALTHOUGH there is not much to do in the countryside.
4) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the interruption, she was still able to finish her assignment before class.
5) The car was in good condition in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it was cheap.
6) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH no country has exactly the same folk music as that of any other, it is significant that similar
songs exist among widely separated people.
7) He always did well at school even though=>DESPITE having his early education disrupted by illness.
8) Even though=>DESPITE the bad condition of the house, they enjoyed living there.
9) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the cold weather, we all went for a walk.
10) New York is the home of the United Nations in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it is not the capital of the United States.
11) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH the shops are crowded, people are not buying much.
12) We stayed in that hotel although=>DESPITE the noise.
13) Mary can't afford to buy the car despite of =>ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN THOUGH she is rich.
14) Although =>DESPITE taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
15) He refused to give up work, despite of =>ALTHOUGH he'd won a million pounds.
V. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. A: Was it a good film?
B: No, it wasn’t very (interest) INTERESTING. In fact, it was very (bore) BORING.
2. A: I’m always very (tire) TIRED after a day at work. I can’t do anything in the evening.
B: Why don’t you watch a film?
A: I always fall asleep. Sometimes, I put on the most (excite) EXCITING film that I really want to see
but I always fall asleep.
3. A: I’m an actor. Acting is a very (tire) TIRING job. It isn’t (relax) RELAXING at all. Are you
(relax) RELAXED?
B: No way. I’m a worker.
4. The “Spy Returns” is a very (excite) EXCTING film about a wealthy man who visits Italy.
5. They were (disappoint) DISAPPOINTED when they read the result.
6. Do you feel ( attract) ATTRACTED to this kind of job?
7. The (tire) TIRED horse was drinking water.
8. I like eating (boil) BOILED eggs.
9. Mr. Smith seems quite (satisfy) SATISFIED with his new job.
10. Mary appeared with a (please) PLEASING smile.
Question VI: Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets in your sentences.
2. They have very little money. They are happy.
In spite of having very little money, they are happy
3. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village.
Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village
4. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly.
In spite of the silly story, I enjoyed the film
5. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other.
Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other
6. I got very wet in the rain. I was only out for five minutes.
Even though I was only out for five minutes I got very wet in the rain
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.
1. I'll help you(familiar).......familiarize........yourself with the city.
2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only(part).....partially....successful.
3. I lost my temper becaus he was being so(head)....headstrong.....and was rafusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n)(author)....authorization........
5. He felt very(courage).....discouraged......when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those(add)..additives.....they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that if they(behave)......misbehaved..........again.
8. Librarians spend a lot of time(class)......classifying.......books.
9. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite(defend)........indefensible........
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and(ordour).........odourless.........
11. It was a complete(fail)...failure......due to poor planning.
12. It was very(friend)....unfriendly..of you to slam the door in his face.
13. The man cycled(care)....carelessly.......and had an accident.
14. Could you(straight)......straighten......the picture over the sofa?
15. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is(plenty).....plentiful.......
16. I've only been to Paris(one)......once.......before, and that was many years ago.
17. My car is much too(rely)......unreliable.....to take on a long journey.
18. In(conclude)......conclusio...., I'd like to thank the people who have helped me while I have been working here.
19. She was sentenced to forty years(prison)....prinsonal.......for manslaughter.
20. These quantities are(sufficient)........insufficient......for the number of orders received.
FIGHTING!!
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.
1. I'll help you(familiar)...FAMILILARLY............yourself with the city.
2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only(part).PARTAL........successful.
3. I lost my temper becaus he was being so(head).HEADLESS........and was rafusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n)(author)..CO-AUTHOR..........
5. He felt very(courage)...DISCOURAGING........when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those(add).ADDITIONS.......they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that if they(behave)...BEHAVIOURED.............again.
8. Librarians spend a lot of time(class)....CLASSIFYING.........books.
9. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite(defend)...INDEFENSIBLE.............
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and(ordour)...ORDOURLESS...............
11. It was a complete(fail).FAILURE........due to poor planning.
12. It was very(friend)...UNFRIENDLY.........of you to slam the door in his face.
13. The man cycled(care).....CARELESSLY......and had an accident.
14. Could you(straight)..STRAIGHTEN..........the picture over the sofa?
15. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is(plenty).PLENTIFUL............
16. I've only been to Paris(one)....ONCE.........before, and that was many years ago.
17. My car is much too(rely)..RELIABLE.........to take on a long journey.
18. In(conclude)..CONCLUSION........, I'd like to thank the people who have helped me while I have been working here.
19. She was sentenced to forty years(prison).IMPRISONMENT..........for manslaughter.
20. These quantities are(sufficient).INSUFFICIENT.............for the number of orders received.
1. In spite of
2. although
3. Although
4. In spite of
5. Despite
6. Despite of
7. Whatever
8. how
9. do I do
10. Despite
11. but
12. although was
13. In spite of
14. though
15. in spite
VI. Put the verbs in brackets using the simple past ( theo thứ tự nhé )
1. didn't have
2. taked
3. was - bought
4. didn't invite
5. Did - be
6. went
7. was - were
8. did - do
9. watch
10. didn't buy
11. didn't go
12. Did - meet
13. were
14. Did - rain
15. Did - watch
VII. Make questions for the underlined phrases ( không thấy từ được gạch nên chưa làm nhé :)) )
V. Fill in the gap with a correct verb in the box
(1) watched ( dùng phương pháp loại trừ thì sót mỗi cái này :v thấy không hợp lí lắm :( )
(2) plant
(3) thought
(4) learn
(5) bought
(6) planted
(7) has
(8) looks
1. If I DON'T HAVE (not /have) lunch, I WILL BE (be) hungry.
2. If he ISN'T (not /be) at work, he WILL BE (be) at home then.
3. If I DON'T WORK (not/work), I WILL GO (go) to a disco.
4. If Oanh ISN'T (not/ be) thirsty, she WON'T DRINK (not/drink) any fizzy mineral
water.
5. If she DOESN'T GET (not/ get) tired, I WILL INVITE ( invite) her to our party.
6. If they DON'T COMMUNICATE (not/ communicate), they WON'T HAVE (not /have) any jobs.
7. If my daughter DOESN'T DO (not/ do) the washing up, I WILL HAVE TO (have to) do it instead
of her.
8. I WON'T TELL (not /tell) anybody about it if you DON'T WANT (not/ want).
9. I am sure she WILL DO (to do) it if you ASK (to ask) her.
10. They WILL COME (come) if she INVITES (invite) them.
11. He WILL WRITE ( write) a letter to her if she WRITES (write) first.
12. I WILL GO (go) there if you GO (go) with me.
13. Max WILL PASS ( pass) the exam if he STUDIES (study) hard.
14. If he ISN'T (not / be) at home, I WILL VISIT ( visit) his sister then.
15. If she DOESN'T WALK (not /walk) every day, she WON'T BE (not / be) healthy enough.
16. If Max DOESN'T ACCEPT (not / accept) Alex’s invitation this time, Alex WON'T INVITE (not/ invite)
him again.
17. If my kid DOESN'T READ (not / read) this book, he WON'T GET (not /get) a good mark in
Literature.
18. If Tom DOESN'T WATER (not/ water) the violets, they WILL DIE (die).
19. If Lena ISN'T (not/ be) happy, she WON'T STAY (not /stay) there for a long
time.
20. If my son DOESN'T MAKE (not /make) his bed, he WON'T PLAY (not / play) football with his
friends.
21. If my teacher DOESN'T LIKE (not/like) my English, I WILL TRY ( try) to study it harder than
before.
22. My son WILL SPEAK ( speak) English fluently if he GOES ( go) to study English abroad.
23. If she FALLS ( fall) in love with Henry, they WILL GET (get) married, I think.
24. If you HELP (help) me, I WILL HELP (help) you.
25. If they CATCH (catch) the bus, they WILL ARRIVE (arrive) on time.
26. If my parents SUPPORT (support) me, I WILL BE (be) a better person.
27. If it RAINS (rain), I WILL GET (get) wet.
28. Sally and Elizabeth WILL GO (go) out tonight if their parents ALLOW (allow) it.
29. They WILL VISIT (visit) Eiffel Tower if they GO (go) to France.
30. If I PASS (pass) the year, my parents WILL GIVE (give) me a gift.
31. If I DON'T PASS (not/pass) the year, my parents WILL BE (be) very disappointed.
32. If the cable TV DOESN'T WORK (not/work), we WILL RENT (rent) a DVD.
33. If the baby DOESN'T EAT (not/eat), we WILL SEE (see) the doctor.
34. If the T-shirt SUITS (suit) me, I WILL BUY (buy) it.
35. If you CONTINUE (continue) on a diet, you WILL GET (get) sick.
36. If you ARE (be) a good listener, you WILL HAVE (have) many friends.
37. If you ARE NOT (not/be) careful, you WILL SPOIL (spoil) the machine.
38. If she IS NOT (not / be) careful, she WON'T HAVE (not/have) enough money left.
39. If you GET (get) enough sleep, you WILL FEEL (feel) healthier.
40. My parents WILL GIVE (give) me a hug, if I ARRIVE (arrive) home early.
41. If you ARE NOT (not/be) careful, you WILL FALL (fall).
42. If she EATS (eat) that mayonnaise, she WILL BE (be) sick.
43. If they DON'T BEHAVE (not/behave), their parents WILL PUNISH (punish) them.
44. She WILL GO (go) on a trip if she HAS GOT (have got) holidays in August.
45. I WILL GET (get) dehydrated if you DON'T DRINK (not/drink) more water.
46. If it IS (be) too much heat, I WILL TURN OFF (turn off) the air conditioning.
47. You WILL UNDERSTAND (understand) conditional sentences if you PRACTISE (practise) carefully.
48. We (do) WILL DO this for you if you want.
49. If we (need) NEED some help, we will ask.
50. If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) WON'T BE happy.
51. If we win the money, we (buy) WILL BUY a new house.
52. She (not write) WON'T WRITE to you if she leaves.
53. We (go) WILL GO on holiday if there is time.
Fill in: although, despite, in spite, unless, or in case.
1. ......Although....... it was 104o Fahrenheit, they went sightseeing>
2. .....In spite........ of the fact that I couldn't afford it, I bought it.
3. I won't go.......unless........... you come with me.
4. Take an umbrella with you........in case....... it rains.
5. ......Despite....... not studying hard, he did well on the exam.
1. Although it was 104o Fahrenheit, they went sightseeing>
2. In spite of the fact that I couldn't afford it, I bought it.
3. I won't go unless you come with me.
4. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
5. Despite not studying hard, he did well on the exam.