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FIX
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
1. He was ……hopelessly …. when he did the test badly. HOPE
2. We started our trip on a beautiful …sunny …… morning. SUN
3. I enjoyed the book very much, because it was so …readily …….. READ
4. What time do you ……use to ….. start work ? USE
5. I really don’t think he has the ……able …. to do this job. ABLE
6. He was very …proud …. of the work he had done. PRIDE
7. Thank you for a very ……enjoyful … evening. ENJOY
8. Their …friendly . has lasted a lifetime. FRIEND
9. He cycled …carelessly …… and had an accident. CARE
10. She has one of the biggest ……collection … in Britain. COLLECT
1. Sau be + adj mà.
4. Không phải use to mà là usualy.
5. Ability cơ mà.
7. Không phải cái gì cũng + ful là ra adj đâu nhé, enjoying mà.
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
Combine each pair of sentences below, using given world.
1. He is very rich. He isn't happy. (although)
→ Although he is very rich, he isn't happy.
2. Elvis ate the chicken and rice. He also ate two hamburgers. (NOT ONLY)
→ Elvis not only ate chicken and rice but also ate two hamburgers.
3. Gino ate the dinner. Then he washed the dishes. (AFTER)
→ Gino washed the dishes after he ate the dinner,
4. He tried. He was not successful (ALTHOUGH)
→ Although he tried, he was not successful.
5. We know him. We know his friends. (AND)
→ We know both him and his friends.
6. The coat was soft. The coat was warm. (BOTH... AND...)
→ The coat both was soft and warm.
7. I wanted to go. He wanted to stay. (BUT)
→ I wanted to go, but he wanted to stay.
8. You can go there by bus. You can go there by train. (EITHER)
→ Either you can go there by bus or by train.
9. I was feeling tired. I went to bed when I got home. (SO)
→ I was feeling tired, so I went to bed when I got home.
10. He watched the film on DVD until midnight. He has an examination today. (DESPITE)
→ He watched the film on DVD until midnight despite his examination today.
11. I couldn't sleep. I was tired. (IN SPITE OF)
→ In spite of being tired, I couldn't sleep.
12. We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. We could not aford the fee (HOWEVER)
→ We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. However we could not aford the fee.
13. The new restaurant looks good. It seems to have few customers. (HOWEVER)
→ The new restautant looks good. However it seems to have few customers.
14. I've been too busy to answer my mail. I'll do it soon. (NEVERTHELESS)
→ I've been too busy to answer my mail. Nevertheless I'll do it soon.
15. Isabel had apologised several times. Nevertheless, Pau wouldn't speak to her. (BUT)
→ Isabel had apologised several times, but Pau wouldn't speak to her.
1. Combine each sentences into a new one, using '' too+ adj +to.V'':
1. The children were very late. They couldn't see the display of fireworks.
The children were too late to see the display of fireworks
2. Your brother is very young. He can't go swimming.
Your brother is too young to go swimming
3. He was very old. He couldn't ride the bumper car.
He was too old to ride the bumper car
4.Mary was tired. She didn't go on with the work.
Mary was too tired to go on with the work
5.I am very anxious. I can't wait for you any longer.
I am too anxious to wait for you any longer
6. He is very proud. He cannot do that.
He is too proud to do that
7. That piece of wood is very hard. It cannot be broken.
That piece of wood is too hard to be broken
8. She is very eager. She cannot wait for you.
She is too eage to wait for you
9. The tooth is very decayed. It can't be kept.
The tooth is too decayed to be kept
10. The girl is very sick. She can't do the work herself.
The girl is too sick to do the work herself
2.Combine each sentences into a new one, using '' too + adj + for + pro/noun + to.V'' :
1. The sound is very low. We can't hear it.
The sound is too low for us to hear
2. This book is very difficult. I can't read it.
This book is too difficult for me to read
3. This table is very heavy. He couldn't move it.
This table is too heavy for me to move
4. The programme is very long. They can't broadcast it.
The programme is too long for them to broadcast
5. This soup is very hot. I can't eat it.
This soup is too hot for me to eat
6. The story is very long. You cannot reat it in an hour.
The story is too long for you to read in an hour
7. The river is very cold. We can't hace a swim.
The river is too cold for us to have a swim
8. The suitcases were small. Peter couldn't put all his clothes in them.
The suitcases were too small for Peter to put all his clothes in
1. Combine each sentences into a new one, using '' too+ adj +to.V'':
1. The children were very late. They couldn't see the display of fireworks.
-> The children were too late to see the display of fireworks
2. Your brother is very young. He can't go swimming.
-> Your brother is too young to go swimming
3. He was very old. He couldn't ride the bumper car.
-> He was too old to ride the bumper car
4.Mary was tired. She didn't go on with the work.
-> Mary was too tired to go on with the work
5.I am very anxious. I can't wait for you any longer.
-> I am too anxious to wait for you any longer
6. He is very proud. He cannot do that.
-> He is too proud to do that
7. That piece of wood is very hard. It cannot be broken.
-> That piece of wood is too hard to be broken
8. She is very eager. She cannot wait for you.
-> She is too eager to wait for you
9. The tooth is very decayed. It can't be kept.
-> The tooth is too decayed to be kept
10. The girl is very sick. She can't do the work herself.
-> The girl is too sick to do the work herself
2.Combine each sentences into a new one, using '' too + adj + for + pro/noun + to.V'' :
1. The sound is very low. We can't hear it.
-> The sound is too low for us to hear
2. This book is very difficult. I can't read it.
-> This book is too difficult for me to read
3. This table is very heavy. He couldn't move it.
-> This table is too heavy for him to move
4. The programme is very long. They can't broadcast it.
-> The programme is too long for them to broadcast
5. This soup is very hot. I can't eat it.
-> This soup is too hot for me to eat
6. The story is very long. You cannot reat it in an hour.
-> The story is too long for you read in an hour
7. The river is very cold. We can't hace a swim.
-> The river is too cold for us to have a swim
8. The suitcases were small. Peter couldn't put all his clothes in them.
-> The suitcases were too small for Peter to put all his clothes in
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger, She didn’t eat muc
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, The train was late
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of low salary, I accepted the job
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, The plane couldn’t take off b
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, She stayed at home
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, He didn’t leave school
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, All the teachers love him
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, The flight was not delayed
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, We couldn’t study
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam., These students didn’t arrive late
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, She didn’t get ill
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things., His wife usually gives him a list
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life , He left school
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often., He is dismissed
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbour couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because My neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, He carried the bed onto the roof of his house
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of heat. I can sleep
31. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
- I couldn’t do the test because of its difficulty
32. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
- Despite difficulties, He always studies hard
33. Because of not knowing Russian, I’ve had to have the document translated into French.
- Because i don't know Russian, I’ve had to have the document translated into French.
34. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
- In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
35. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
36. Because of having an accident, these students arrived late.
- Because these students had an accident, they arrived late.
37. Nick is often punished because he is lazy.
- Because of his laziness,Nick is often punished
38. We bought the house though its rooms were small.
- We bought the house despite its small rooms
39. The accident happened because of his being negligent in his driving.
- Because he was negligent in his driving., The accident happened
40. Karen works on Sundays because she gets paid extra.
- Because of getting paid extra., Karen works on Sundays
41. Although he had planed everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
- Despite having planed everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
42. She ate much because of her hunger.
- Because she was hungry, She ate much
43. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
- Despite high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
44. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough.
- Because of the rough water, We didn’t go fishing
45. Although they study hard, they can’t get good marks.
- In spite of studying hard, they can’t get good marks.
46. In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn’t believe her.
- Even though she told the truth, the policeman didn’t believe her.
47. Because there were the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planed.
- Because of the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planed.
48. Because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row.
- Because i didn't heard the speaker, I moved to the front row.
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of .......her illness, she went to school......................................................................................................................
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of.......................his sickness....................................................................................
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite ..........her hunger, she didn't eat much .............................................................................................................
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of .......the thick fog, the train was late................................................................................................................
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of ......the slow salary, i accepted the job.................................................................................................................
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of ........the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off...............................................................................................................
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of ........her mother's sickness, she stayed at home...............................................................................................................
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite .........his family's poverty, he didn't leave school..............................................................................................................
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of .......his good conduct, all the teachers love him................................................................................................................
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite ........the fog, the flight was not delayed...............................................................................................................
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of .....the noise, we couldn't study.................................................................................................................
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of ......the cold, i went swimming.................................................................................................................
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite .....the traffic jam, these students didn't arrive late..................................................................................................................
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of ...the noise, mary can't sleep....................................................................................................................
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of .......working very hard, she didn't het ill................................................................................................................
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of ...........forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list............................................................................................................
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite ........having much experience, he didn't succeed in repairing the machine...............................................................................................................
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite .........having failed so often, he has never been disappointed..............................................................................................................
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of .......not having eaten anything for 24 hours, i didn't feel hungry................................................................................................................
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite.........being green..................................................................................................
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of ........his hard life , he left school...............................................................................................................
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite ....not having finished the paper, he went to sleep...................................................................................................................
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because ..........he is late for work often, he is dismissed.............................................................................................................
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because ......he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.................................................................................................................
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of ..........the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.............................................................................................................
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of .........getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train..............................................................................................................
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of ..........his strength, i'm not afraid of him.............................................................................................................
28. My neighbour couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because .........my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn't return home..............................................................................................................
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because .........the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house..............................................................................................................
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of ...........being hot, i can sleep............................................................................................................
31. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
- I couldn’t do the test because of....being difficult...............................................................................................
32. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
- Despite ........encountering difficulties, he always studies hard...............................................................................................................
33. Because of not knowing Russian, I’ve had to have the document translated into French.
- Because ....i don't know Russian, i've had to have the document translated into French...................................................................................................................................
34. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
- In spite of ......getting dark, they continued to work.................................................................................................................
35. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-Despite. .....his English name, he is in fact German..................................................................................................................
36. Because of having an accident, these students arrived late.
- Because .....these students had an accident, they arrived late..................................................................................................................
37. Nick is often punished because he is lazy.
- Because of ......Nick's laziness, he is often punished.................................................................................................................
38. We bought the house though its rooms were small.
- We bought the house despite....its small rooms...................................................................................................
39. The accident happened because of his being negligent in his driving.
- Because ....he was negligent in his driving, the accident happened ...................................................................................................................
40. Karen works on Sundays because she gets paid extra.
- Because of .....getting paid extra, Karen works on Sundays..................................................................................................................
41. Although he had planed everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
- Despite .......planning everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong................................................................................................................
42. She ate much because of her hunger.
- Because ....she was hungry, she ate much...................................................................................................................
43. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
- Despite .........the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie..............................................................................................................
44. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough.
- Because of .......the rough water, we didn't go fishing................................................................................................................
45. Although they study hard, they can’t get good marks.
- In spite of .......studying hard, they can't get good marks................................................................................................................
46. In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn’t believe her.
- Even though ........she told the truth, the policeman didn't believe her...............................................................................................................
47. Because there were the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planed.
- Because of ......the obstacles, the building didn't go along as planed.................................................................................................................
48. Because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row.
- Because .......i didn't hear the speaker, i moved to the front now................................................................................................................
1. Peter is taller than Tom
2. will you go to the cinema with your friend ?
3. his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well
4. seen him since 1988
5. Peter 3 hours to repair his computer
6. the terrible traffic, they arrived late
* cmt nếu mình tl sai nhé *
1. Tom is not as tall as Peter
Peter is taller than Tom.
2. Her father asked her if she would go to the cinema with her friend
Her father asked her: “Will you go to the cinema with your friend?”
3. He told his customer : “ Please bring it back if it doesn’t fit well”
He told his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well .
4. The last time we saw him was in 1988.
We haven’t seen him since 1988.
5. Peter spent 3 hours on repairing his computer.
It took Peter 3 hours to repair his computer.
6. They arrived late because the traffic was terrible.
Because of the terrible traffic, they arrived late.
1. is taller than Tom.
2. Will you go to the cinema with your friend?
3. his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well.
4. seen him since 1988.
5. Peter 3 hours to repair his computer.
6. the terrible traffic, they arrived late.
1. Kevin is disappointed because he has failed many times
2. I was very hungry because I had not eaten for 24 hours
3. He ate all the fruits because they were ripe
4. He didn't go to sleep because he hadn't finish the letter
5. He dismissed because he was late for the work very often
6. He caused a serious accident because he drove too fast
7. Because the test was difficult, I couldn't do it