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I. Chọn dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống.
1. Nowadays, a lot of inventions (1.carry out) ....are carried out..... by scientist (2.work)......working..... for large industrial firms. However, there (3.be)..........are.......still opportunities for other people (4.invent)....to invent....various things . In Britain, there is a weekly TV program which (5. attempt)....attempts..... to show all the devices which people (6.invent).......have invented.... recently. The people (7.organize)......organizing......the program receive private inventors. However, it is important (9.consider)....to consider.......these questions: Will it work? Will it (10. want) ....be wanted......?Is it new?
II. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. The Eiffel Tower was designed ............ the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel.......... the Paris World's Fair of 1889.
A. by; for B. by; in C. by; on D. by; into
2. You are a tourist on ...... in HCM city.
A. journey B. traveling C. vacation D. trip
3. Would you mind if I ....... a photo.
A. to take B. take C. taken D. took
4. TV.......... information and entertainment.
A. to take B. gives C. brings D. makes
III. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi.
1. The mail sort => is sorted by computers before delivery.
2. Children educate => are educated in part by television directed by computers.
3. Your study will improve when you know how use => to use computers more effectively.
IV. Viết lại câu nhưng không thay đổi nghĩa.
1. Why don't you ask her yourself?
-> I suggest that you should ask her yourself.
2. "I can swim." she said.
-> She said that she could swim.
3. "Is Big Ben in London, Hoa?" Nhi asked.
-> Nhi asked Hoa if Big Ben was in London.
4. The boys made a fire by their camp.
-> A fire was made by their camp by the boys.
V. Viết lại câu với các từ who, whom, which, where and whose.
1. He met many friends. The friends encouraged him in his work.
=> He met many friends who encouraged him in his work.
2. He often tells me about his village. He was born there.
=> He often tells me about his village, where he was born.
3. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
=> Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
4. The man is an architect. We play with his son every day.
=> The man whose son we play everyday is an architect.
5. She is the girl. I bought these roses for her.
=> She is the girl who I bought these roses for.
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
1. Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?''
=>Tom asked the girl when she had the picture taken.
2. "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said
=>Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.
3. John said to Mary," Why don't you wear your hair a little longer."
=>John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer.
4. "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest.
=>The landlady invited the guest to have another cup of tea.
5. My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
=>My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday.
6. She asked me,"Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
=>She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.
7. James said : " Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
=>James offered to type the letter for me.
8.Alfred said to John," I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
=>Alfred denied using/having used John’s cassette player and said that someone else did.
9. Father said, " I was the superintendent while this school was being built."
=>Father said he had been the superintendent while that school was being built
10. The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time."
=>The woman said that if she had a gas stove it would save her a lot of time.
1. Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?''
=> Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken.
2. "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said
=> Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.
3. John said to Mary," Why don't you wear your hair a little longer."
=> John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer.
4. "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest.
=> The landlady offered the guest another cup of tea.
5. My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
=> My sister suggested that we should go to see Aunt Mary on Sunday.
6. She asked me,"Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
=> She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.
7. James said : " Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
=> James offered to type that letter for me.
8.Alfred said to John," I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
=> Alfred denied using John's cassette player.
9. Father said, " I was the superintendent while this school was being built."
=> Father said he had been the superintendent while that school had been being built.
10. The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time."
=> The woman said it would have save her a lot of time if she had had a gas stove.
Change the following sentences to Report Speech
1, Mr. Smth said to me: "How are you today?"
=> Mr. Smth asked me how I was that day
2, John said: "Where is Mary living?"
=>John asked me where Mary was living
3, They said to me: " Where are you going on your vacation?"
=>They asked me where I was going on my vacation
4, The traveller asked: "How long does it take to get to Chicago?"
=>The traveller asked How long it took to get to Chicago
5, I said to the shopkeeper: "What is the price of this tie?"
=>I asked the shopkeeper the price of this tie was
6, John said: "I have finished studying my lesson"
=>John said he had finished studying his lesson
7, The boy said: "I will never speak to her again"
=>The boy said he would never speak to her again
8, They said: "We shall leave here tomorrow"
=>They said they should leave there the next day
9, My mother said to me: "Take a look at yourself in the mirror"
=>My mother told me to Take a look at yourself in the mirror
10, "Wait for me at four o'clock this afternoon", he told me.
=>he told me to Wait for him at four o'clock that afternoon
Change the following sentences to Report Speech
1, Mr. Smth asked me how I was that day
2,John asked me where Mary was living
3, They asked me where I was going on my vacation
4, The traveller asked How long it took to get to Chicago
5,I asked the shopkeeper the price of this tie was
6, John said he had finished studying his lesson
7, The boy said he would never speak to her again
8, They said they should leave there the next day
9, My mother told me to Take a look at yourself in the mirror
10,he told me to Wait for him at four o'clock that afternoon
I.Rewrite these sentences as directed
1."Do you know Hue citadel?",Lien ased Hoa
Lien asked Hoa....if she knew Hue citadel......
2.Watching the circus on TV is funny
It's......funny to watch the circus on TV.......
3.My School will organize a meeting tomorrow
A meeting......will be organized tomorrow by my school......
4.Can I borrow you a book ?
Do you mind if I....borrowed a book?........
II.Complete the sentences ,using the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in brackets
1.The telphone (ring).......rang.......while Lan (read) .....was reading....book
2.The woman (sit) ...sitting...........besides Lan is Miss Lien
3.Do you mind if I (listen) .......listened............to music?
III.Rewrite
1.The people speak English in The World
English......is spoken in the world by the people.......
2.Ba drew the picture yesterday
The picture.....was drew yesterday by Ba.........
3.They recucle car tires to make pipes and sandals
Car tires.........are recycled to make pipes and sandals............
4.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
Coth bags...should be used instead of plastic bags.......
5.People sing Christmas songs at Chirstmas Eve
Christmas songs...are sung at Chirstmas Eve........
6.They built this house more than on hunndred years ago
This house......was built more than on hundred years ago.......
7.Nhi asked Nga "Do many peoplelive in My Son
Nhi asked Nga.....if many people lived in My Son.........
8."Does your sister write for the New York Times?
Lan asked ....if her sister wrote for the New York Times.....
9.Phong asked "I can repair this computer"
Phong said.........that he could repair this computer..............
10."He is a plumber " he said
He said......that he was a plumber.........
11.Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay
She asked me.....if i wanted to visit Ha Long Bay...........
12."Do you want tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh?" Sunsan asked
Susan asked Hanh......if she wanted tourists to visit Viet Nam every year...........
13.Could I asked you a personal question?
Would you mind.........if i ask you a personal question?............
14.Can you wait for me outsu=ide my office
Would you mind..........waiting for me outside my office........
15.Shall I sit here?
Do you mind if I ,.........sitted here...............
16.Shakespeare wrote Hamlet
Hamlet.....was writter bt Shakespeare.........
17.Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning
Mai went to bed early so......she didn't late for the test the next morning.............
18.Hoa said "I can't go out after 8pm",
Hoa......said that she couldn't go out after 8pm.......
19.My dad will repair my bike tomorrow
My bike.....will be repaired tomorrow by my dad.........
20.I'm interested in talking to her
It's.........interesting to talk to her........
21.Please pass me those documents
Would you mind if i pass those documents
22.The man is my teacher .He sits next to the door
The man......who sits next to the door is my teacher......
24.The last time I played tennis was in 1999
I have...played tennis since 1999......
25."Do you want to go shopping after work?" Lam sand to me
......if i wanted to go shopping after work.......
25.I usually studies at night
I am....always studing at night.......
26."I don't like the film"
She said...that she didn't like the film.....
27."Does your anut ofter visit you ,Phong?"
They ased....Phong if his aunt ofter visited him......
28.Susan said,"My sister is coming to see me next week"
Susan said.......that her sister was coming to see her the next week..........
29."Is Great Wall in China the longest structure in the world"
He asked me.....if Great Wall in China was the longest structure in the world........
I.
1.The smiths have tidied the house for Tet.
->the house have been tidied for tet by the smiths.
2.The last time he met her was in 2005.
->He hasn't met him since 2005.
3.The young man said,"I must go to Cairo tomorrow"
->The young man said that he had to go to cairo the next day.
4."Do you have any friends in this town?" She asked me
->She asked me if i had any friends in that town.
II.
1.Do you mind if I go out with my friends at night?
->Would you mind if i went out with my friends at night ?
2."Is Ha Long Bay a wonder of the world."Ann said
->Ann asked if ha long bay was a wonder of the world.
3.They decorated their house for the Tet holiday last weekend.
->Their house was decorated for the tet holiday last week.
4.Lan/like/learn/English.
lan likes learning english.
III.
1.It is a contest in which participants have to make fire
->It is a fire - making contest.
2.Do many people live at My Son?
->The tourist asked Tam if many people lived at My Son .
3.They advised us to take a bus downtown
->We were advised to take a bus downtown.
4.They build this house more than one hundred years ago.
->This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
IV.
1.They will build a new school in my neighborhood
->A new school will be built in my neighborhood.
2."Eiffel Tower is in France" Nga told me
->Nga told me that effiel tower was in france.
3."I can play the guitar and the piano."Ba said
->Ba said that he could play the guitar and the piano.
4.They made the fire in the traditional way.
->The fire was made in the traditional way.
5."I am going to see a movie this evening"Hoa said
->Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
V.
1.Shall we go to the cinema tonight?->Let's
GO TO THE CINEMA TONIGHT !
2."Can I borrow your computer , Joe?asked Peter ->Peter asked Joe IF HE COULD BORROW JOE 'S COMPUTER .
3.Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.->Long hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.
4.She knows a lot more about it than I do.->I don't know about it as much as she does .
5.My English friends finds driving on the right difficult.->My E FRIENDS AREN'T USED TO DRIVING ON THE RIGHT.
6.My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.->I USED TO BEING TAKEN TO THE ZOO BY MY FATHER WHEN HE HAD FREE TIME.
7.They can't go swimming because the weather was very cold.->The weather is too COLD FOR THEM TO GO SWIMMING.
8."Don't come back before eleven o'clock"said the boss.-> The boss asked us
NOT TO COME BACK BEFORE ELEVEN O'CLOCK.
9.The mechanic serviced my car last week.->I had THE MECHANIC SRVICED MY CAR LAST WEEK.
10.It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.->It took TWO - HOUR TO FLY FROM HN TO HCM CITY.
Bài 1)
1) The house has been tidied for Tet by the.Smiths.
2) He hasn't met her since 2005.
3) The young man said that he had to go to Cairo the following day.
4) She asked me if I had many friends in that town.
Bài II)
1) Would you mind if I went out with my friends at night.
2) Ann asked me if Ha Long Bay was a wonder of the world.
3) Their house was decorated for Tet last weekend by them.
4) Lan likes learning English.
Bài III)
1) It's a fire-making contest.
2) The tourist asked Tam if many people lived My Son.
3) We were advised to take a bus downtown by them.
4) This house is built more than 100 years ago by them.
Bài IV)
1) A new school will be built in my neighborhood by them.
2) Nga told me that Eiffel Tower was in France.
3) Ba said that he could play the guitar the piano.
4) The fire was made in traditional way by them.
5) Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
Bài V)
1) Let's go to the cinema tonight.
2) Peter asked Joe if he could borrow his computer.
3) Long hasn't written to his pen pal friend for five months.
4) I don't know as much as she does.
5) My English friend is difficult to drive on the right.
6) I used to be taken to the zoo by my father when he had free time.
7) The weather is too cold that they can't go swimming.
8) The boss asked us not to come back before 11 o'clock.
9) I had the mechanic serviced my car last week.
10) It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
bai1: Put these questions into indirect speech
1:"Have you ever been to Ha Noi,Ba?" Nam asked
>> Nam asked Ba If he had ever been to Ha Noi.
2:"Are you from Australia?" I said to the forign tourist
>> I asked the forign If she was from Australia
3:"Do you want to vist China, Lien?" Hoa asked
>> Hoa asked Lien If she wanted to visit China
4:"Does your sister work in this foreign company?" I said to Lan
>> I asked Lan If her sister worked in this foreign company
5:"Will you go to Nha Trang on your holiday next month?" I asked Mr. and Mns. Green
>> I asked Mrs Green If she would go to the Nha Trang on her holiday next month
6:Is there any information about the flight to London?" Mr.Tan asked the receptionis
Mr.Tan asked the receptionis If there was any information about the flight to London
7:Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province, Hoa?" Mr.Green asked
Mr.Green asked Hoa Ha Long Bay was in Quang Ninh Province
8: Are there many waterfalls in Da Lat?" the foreigner asked the tour guide
the foreigner asked the tour guide There were many waterfalls in Da Lat
9:The little boy asked his mother" Do the tiger sleep at night?"
The little boy asked his mother If the tiger slept at night
10:Mai asked her teacher "Do people in Canada speak French?"
Mai asked her teacher If people in Canada spoke French
Bài 2: Change these questions into indirect speech
1: Lien asked us"Are you intersested in music?"
Lien asked us If we were interested in music
2:He said to younger sister"Will you have time to play games?"
He asked younger sister If she would have time to play games
3:"Can Linda speak Vietnamese, Lan?" Ba said
Ba asked Linda If she could speak Vietnamese
4:"Are you going to LAn's birthday party, MAi?" Nam said
Nam asked Mai If she was going to LAn's birthday party
5: She asked me"Do your parents go to work on the weekends?"
>> She asked me If my parents went to work on the weekends
6: Mary said to John:" Do you like classical music?"
Mary asked John If he liked classical music
7:I asked Barbara"Do you love Vietnam?"
I asked Barbara If he loved Vietnam
8:We asked the children:" Do you walk to school?"
We asked the children If they walked to school
9:Sunsan asked me:"Does your brother know me?"
Sunsan asked me If my brother knew her
10:I said to Linda:"Do you often watch
TV game shows in the evening?"
I asked Linda If she often watched TV game shows in the evening
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr.Quang for three months
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type fast,but now she doesn't
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for him
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water-fetching contest
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written by her for 30 minutes
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very impotant to keep the environment clean.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr. Quang for three months.
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type faster than she does now.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for her.
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam.
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water - fetching contest.
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written for 30 minutes.
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months.
I. Turn into reported speech
1. "Are you Vietnamese?" She asked.
=> She asked me if I was Vietnamese.
2. Hoa said to me, "I am doing homework now".
=> Hoa told me that she was doing homework then.
3. 'Is London in America?"
=> Mai asked me if London was in America.
4. " I'm a student"
=> He said (that) he was a student.
5. "Do you play tennis?"
=> Minh asked me if I played tennis.
6. "I like traveling"
=> Minh said (that) he liked traveling.
7. Nam said " I will go to Ha Long Bay tomorrow".
=> Nam said that he would go to Ha Long Bay the following day.
8." Do you want to visit Phong Nha cave one day, Nga ?" Nhi asked.
=> Nhi asked Nga if she wanted to visit Phong Nha cave one day.
9. " Do you tourists visit Hue every year, Lan ?" Hoa asked. (Đề ghi sai thì phải!??)
10. She asked me: "Do you like dancing?".
=> She asked me if I liked dacing.
11. " Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern of Viet Nam, Phuong?" Asked Mary.
=> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern of Viet Nam.
II. Use the correct tense or form of the verb of words given in each sentences:
1. The lamp .......made.....in Chine is 5 dollars. ( Make )
2. Mr.Chard............has taught........... English for many years. (Teach)
3. We are interested in ........swimming........in the river every Sunday. (Swim)
4. Would you mind if I .......watched....... TV? ( Watch)
5. We love ......walking...... To school. (Walk)
6. The ruler.........made.........of plastic is Lan's. ( Make )
7. It's necessary for us ..........to prepare......... lessons before coming to class. (Prepare)
8. We......have worked.......there since last year. (Work)
Ex1: viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi
1. noone can answer these question
---> these question can't be answered.
2. they have already finished their work as requested
---> their work has already been finished as requested.
3. mary asked me " do you want to visit London?"
---> mary asked me if I wanted to visit London.
4. john said " I'm going to ha noi tomorrow "
--->john said that he was going to ha noi the next day.
Ex2 : tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng
1. would you mind if i take a photo of your house ?
take -> took
2. to day we went on eight - hours tour around the valley
eight-hours -> eight-hour
3. i was listening to music when the door bell was ringing
was ringing -> rang
4.the eiffel tower was designed by the french engineer
the -> a