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Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-10}{5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{5+\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-10}{5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{28+10\sqrt{3}}{22}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-10}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{22}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{5\sqrt{22}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(3-25\right)}{5\sqrt{22}}=\dfrac{-44}{5\sqrt{22}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{22}}{5}\)
a) \(x\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt{x^2\cdot\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x}}=\sqrt{x}\)( với x > 0 )
b) \(x\sqrt{\frac{-1}{x}}=-\sqrt{x^2\cdot\frac{1}{x}}=-\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x}}=-\sqrt{x}\)( với x < 0 )
a)\(=-\sqrt{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2\cdot\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2x-1}\sqrt{5-20x+20x^2}=\frac{1}{2x-1}\sqrt{5.\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2x-1}\sqrt{5.\left(1-2x\right)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}\sqrt{5.\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)(x>1/2)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}.5.\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}\)
a.
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{2}=1\)
b.
\(B=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
c.
\(C=\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{6-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{6-4}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{9-6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{2}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
d)D=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)( \(x\ge2\))
=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)(1)
TH1: \(2\le x\le4\)
Từ (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
TH2. x\(>4\)
Từ (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)=\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}D=2\sqrt{2}\\D=2\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)