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I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1. Alexander Flemming, ___who____ discovered penicillin, received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book ___which___ I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach ___which___ is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman ___whose___ name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim, ___whom___ I have known for ten years, is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat ___whose___ leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair ___which___ is broken.
8. This tree, ___whose___ branches are dry, should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman ___whom___ he didn’t know.
10. That woman, ___whose___ name I don’t remember, is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books ___which___ have colored pictures.
12. I met someone ___who___ said he knew you.
13. The noise ___which___ he made woke everybody up.
14. The film is about a spy ___whose___ wife betrays him.
15. Those girls ___who___ serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters.
16. The house ___whose___ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17. Rod Lee, ___whose___ sister I know, is a film actor.
18. Mr. Bake will buy the house ___which___ is opposite to my house.
19. You have to take care of the books ___which___ you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx, ___whose___ theories have changed the world’s history, is the German Philosopher.
21. Let me see all the letters ___which__ you have written.
22. Is there anyone ___who___ can help me do this?
23. Mr. Brown, ___who___ is only 34, is the director of this company.
24. The chief of police, ___whose___ work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25. I know a place ___where___ roses grow in abundance.
26. The teacher with ___whom___ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital ___whose___ buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28. We saw many soldiers and tanks ___that___ were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time ___when___ we can meet and a place ___where___ we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed, ___which___ was exactly what he wanted.
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
=> He is such a clever boy that he can answer all my questions
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
=> Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
=> It is such a large city that I've got lost
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
=> It is such a small shop that I don't take notice of it
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
=> It was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
=> It was such a big fish that it could weigh fiffty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
=> It was such a difficult test which we did yesterday that we could't finish it an hour
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
=> It was such a bad play which we saw yesterday that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
=> It was such a funny story which he told us that I couldn't help laughing
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
=> Jane has such a good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
=> Mary has such a beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
=> Miss Snow has such a valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
=> You has such a fierce god that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
=> He has such a beautiful house that he doesn't want to leave
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
=> We have such an old car that we must repair it three times a month.
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
He is such a clever student that he can answer all my question
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
This is such a large city that I’ve got lost.
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
This is such a small shop that I don’t take notice of it.
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
That was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk.
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
That was such a big fish that it could weigh fifty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
We did such the difficult test yesterday that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
we saw the bad play that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
He told us the funny story that I couldn’t help laughing.
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
Jane has such good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
Mary has such beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing.
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
Miss Snow has valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully.
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
you have such a fierce dog that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
he has such beautiful house that he doesn’t want to
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
we have such old car that we must repair it three times a month
III. Put the adjs/ advs in the comparative or superlative form.
1. He is (clever) the cleverest / the most clever student in my group.
2. She can’t stay (long) longer than 30 minutes.
3. It’s (good) the best holiday I’ve had.
4. Well, the place looks (clean) cleaner now.
5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) more expensive than the white one.
6. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) more dangerous than being a builder.
7. This is (exciting) the most exciting film I’ve ever seen.
8. He runs ( fast ) fastest of all.
9. My Tam is one of (popular) the most popular singers in my country.
10. Your accent is ( bad ) worse than mine.
IV. Rewite the sentences without changing theirmeaning:
1. No one in her team is more beautiful than Salim.
➔ Salim is the most beautiful girl in her team
2. Lan is the most intelligent in her class.
➔ No one in her class is as intelligent as Lan
3. Today is hotter than yesterday.
➔ Yesterday was not as hot as today
4. Nam plays football the best in our class.
➔ Nam is the best football player in our class
5. I have never met such a beautiful girl.
➔ This is the first time I've met such a beautiful girl
6. It is a long time since we last met.
➔ We haven’t met for a long time
7. The last time I saw her was two months ago.
➔ I have not seen her for two months
8. I last played the video games in January.
➔ I have not played the video games since January
9. Lan began to learn English when she was 12.
➔ Lan has learnt English since she was 12
10. When did you start to live here?
➔ How long have you lived here ?
III. Put the adjs/ advs in the comparative or superlative form.
1. He is (clever) the cleverest / the most clever student in my group.
2. She can’t stay (long) longer than 30 minutes.
3. It’s (good) the best holiday I’ve had.
4. Well, the place looks (clean) cleaner now.
5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) more expensive than the white one.
6. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) more dangerous than being a builder.
7. This is (exciting) the most exciting film I’ve ever seen.
8. He runs ( fast ) faster of all.
9. My Tam is one of (popular) the most popular singers in my country.
10. Your accent is ( bad ) worse than mine.
IV. Rewite the sentences without changing theirmeaning:
1. No one in her team is more beautiful than Salim.
➔ Salim is the most beautiful girl in her team
2. Lan is the most intelligent in her class.
➔ No one in her class is as intelligent as Lan
3. Today is hotter than yesterday.
➔ Yesterday was not as hot as today
4. Nam plays football the best in our class.
➔ Nam is the best football player in our class
5. I have never met such a beautiful girl.
➔ This is the first time I've met such a beautiful girl
6. It is a long time since we last met.
➔ We haven’t met for a long time
7. The last time I saw her was two months ago.
➔ I have not seen her for two months
8. I last played the video games in January.
➔ I have not played the video games since January
9. Lan began to learn English when she was 12.
➔ Lan has learnt English since she was 12
10. When did you start to live here?
➔ How long have you lived here ?
I. Question I: Read the following passage and answer if the statements below are true (T) or false (F)
A small store sold a lot of jewelry, and the owner was always very careful to prevent people from stealing it.
One day a thief came and tried to steal a beautiful necklace, but the owner of the store caught him immediately and went to the telephone to call the police to come and arrest him.
“ Please don’t do that!” the thief said . “ I have a wife and three chilren at home. And I “ll pay for the necklace”.
The store owner of the store felt sorry for the man and he didn’t want to have a lot of trouble with the police, so he accepted the man’s offer to pay for the necklace and went to prepare a bill for it. But when he gave it to the thief, the man looked disturbeb and said, “ I wasn’t intending to get anything as expensive as that. Do you have something cheaper?
1. The story mentioned a small store with sold beautiful jewelry.
2. The owner of the store was not very careful with his jewelry.
3. One day a young man got into the store and tried to steal a bracelet.
4. The owner of the store brought the man to the police station.
5. The thief said he had a family to kook after and promised to pay for the jewlry.
6. The owner of the store felt sorry for the thief.
7. The owner of shop sold the jewlry to the thief.
8. The thief asked for something more expensive.
1. T 2. T 3.F 4. F 5. T
II. Question II: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they have the same meaning as the printed ones: 2 points
III. Question III: Complete the sentences below: 2 points
IV. Question IV: Make sentense based on the given cues. 2 points:
Viết lại câu sau sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi:
He has had his breakfast since 7 o’clock.-> he began to eat at 7 o'clock
Mr. Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour.-> Mr. Ba started to talk to our teacher an hour ago
1. Let’s go for a drink. What about going for a drink?
Why don't we go for a drink?
Shall we go for a drink?
Would you like to go for a drink?
2. How about playing soccer after school today?
Would you like to play soccer after school today?
Let us play soccer after school today
Why don't we play soccer after school today?
*) How much + be + S?
= How much + do/ does/ did + S + cost?
= What + be + the price of + S?
1. How much does her dress cost? How much is her dress?
What is the price of her dress?
2. How much was your hat?
How much did your hat cost?
What is the price of your hat?
4. What was the price of these shoes?
How much were these shoes?
How much did these shoes cost?
5. What is the price of this ruler?
How much does this ruler cost?
How much is this ruler?
6. How much did the blue shirt cost?
How much was the blue shirt?
What was the price of the blue shirt?
*) S + be + (a/an) + adj + N (job)
= S + V + Adv
Ex: My father is a skillful player My father plays skillfully.
1. Tom drives carefully. Tom is a careful driver
2. My mother cooks very well. My mother is a good cook
3. Lan studies hard. Lan is a hard student
4. They are safe cyclists. They cycle safely
5. Mrs.Pike speaks French fluently. Mrs.Pike is a fluent French speaker
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences
1. My mother and I walk to the supermarket every day.
My mother and I go to the supermarket on foot every day.
2. How much is this hat?
How much does this hat cost?
3. Why don’t we sing an English song?
What about singing an English song?
4. No house in the village is older than this house.
This house is the oldest house in the village
5. Does your school have twenty classrooms and six hundred students?
Are there twenty classrooms and six hundred students in your school?
6. My house has a living- room , two bedrooms and a kitchen .
There is a living- room , two bedrooms and a kitchen . in my house
7. What’s your father’s weight?
How heavy is your father?
8. This pencil belongs to my sister.
This is my sister's pencil
9. What time does she go to work?
When does she go to work??
10. How high is this building?
What is the height of this building?
11. How about going to Huong Pagoda by minibus?
Why don't we go to Huong Pagoda by minibus?
12. My house is not far from the post office.
My house is near the post office.
13. I often cycle to school.
I often go to school by bicycle
14. What would Lan like for her birthday?
What does Lan want for her birthday?
15. Jane is shorter than Mary.
Mary is taller than Jane
17. What is the price of this bike? How much is this bike?
18. The drugstore is to the right of the bakery. The bakery is to the left of the drugstore
19. What is she? What does she do?
20. Her hair is long. It is black and straight.
She has straight long black hair
21. Is there a colorful picture in your room?
Has your room got a colorful picture?
22. How much is a bowl of noodles?
How much does a bowl of noodles cost?
23. Let's go out for a walk.
Why don't we go out for a walk?
24. I like beef and vegetables best.
Beef and vegetables are my favorite food
25. That pencil belongs to Hoa.
Hoa is the owner of that pencil
26. What is the age of this building?.
How old is this building?
27. The Mekong river is longer than the Red river.
The red river is shorter than the Mekong river
28. I spend two hours a day doing my homework.
It takes me two hours a day to do my homework.
29. No one in my class is as beautiful as Hoa.
Hoa is the most beautiful in my class
30. It's often hot in the summer.
It's never cold in the summer
31. How much is this dictionary?
How much does this dictionary cost?
32. There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim’s collection.
Tim’s collection has over eight hundred stamps
33. How old is your father?
What is your father's age?
34. What is your son’s weight
How heavy is your son?
35. Mr Pike couldn’t enjoy the meal because of stomachache.
The stomachache prevented Mr. Pike from enjoying the meal
36. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
You’d better not eat too much meat
37. He is a careful driver.
He drives carefully
38. Listening to music at home is more interesting than going to the concert.
I prefer Listening to music at home to going to the concert.
39. It is a six-hour drive from London to Edinburg.
It takes 6 hours to drive from London to Edinburg.
40. My brother drinks more coffee than my sister does.
My sister drinks less coffee than my brother does
41. I get to work in half an hour by bike.
It takes me half an hour to get to work by bike.
42. How much were these books ?
What were the prices of these books?
43. Did your classmates enjoy listening to music?
Were your classmate interested in listening to music?
44. They had a two-week summer vacation
Their summer vacation lasts for 2 weeks
45. She’ll probably take an English course for six weeks.
She will probably take a six-week Englsuh course
46. It isn’t important for you to finish the work
You don’t have to finish the work
47. She works more hours than him (many)
he doesn't work as many hours as she does
49. Mr Jack produces the most rice of all farmers.
No farmer produces more rice than Mr Kack does
50. How long did it take her to travel to her hometown?
How many hours does it take her to travel to her hometown?
51. It is impossible for the boys to play soccer here
The boys can’t play soccer here).
52. This box has twelve packets of tea.
There are twelve packets of tea. in this box
53. How many apples do you want ?
How many apples would you like to buy ?
54. No house on the street is older than this house.
This house is the oldest house on the street
55. Hang is the tallest girl in my class .
No girl in my class is taller than Hang
56. Phuong has a brother . His name is Trung .
Trung is Phuong's brother
67. What is the length of the Great Wall of China?
How long is the Great Wall of China?
68. He often walks to school.
He often goes to school. of foot
69. She has an oval face .
Her face is oval
70. My mother’s hair is long.
my mother has long hair
71. My school is Le Loi School .
I go to Le Loi school
72. Lan ‘s eyes are brown.
Lan has brown eyes
73. My house is smaller than your house.
Your house is bigger than mine
74. My class has thirty students .
There are thirty students in my class
75. My house is on the left of the bookstore .
The bookstore is on the right of my house
76. There are twenty classrooms in Hoa’s school .
Hoa ‘s school has twenty classrooms .
77. I am now sitting in front of Chi in the movie theater .
Chi is now sitting behind me in the movie theater .
78. Your hair is longer than my hair .
My hair is shorter than yours.
79. That box is small .
That is a small box
80. The Mekong River is longer than the Red River .
The Red River is shorter than the mekong river
81. The girl is beautiful .
She is a beautiful girl
82. She likes orange juice best .
Her favorite drink is orange juice
83. I am Hoa .
My name is hoa
84. Your bicycle is newer than my bicycle .
My bicycle is older than yours
85. What about taking some photos ?
Why don't we take some photos?
86. I want some chocolate .
I’d like some chocolate .
87. The menu doesn’t have fish and eggs.
There is no fish and eggs in the menu.
88. There are some boxes of chocolate in the store today
The store has some boxes of chocolate today.
89. What about taking some photos ?
Why don't we take some photos?
90. She likes cold weather .
What kind of weather does she like ?
91. The menu doesn’t have fish and rice.
There is no fish and rice in the menu.
92. My school has seven hundred students .
There .are seven hundred students in my school
93. Trung is Mr Binh ‘s son .
Mr Binh is Trung's father
94. Are there four windows in her room ?
Does her room have four windows
95. Mr Kien has a daughter . Her name is Lan .
Mr Kien is Lan's father
96. Does your class have twenty-five students ?
Are therr twenty-five students in your class ?
97. He goes to work at seven fifteen.
At a quarter past seven, he goes to work .
98. Mr Minh usually drives to work .
Mr Minh usually goes to work by car
99. How much is a bowl of noodles ?
How much does a bowl of noodles cost?
100. What is the price of a cake and an orange ?
How much are a cake and an orange ?
101. How much does a box of chocolates cost ?
What is the price of a box of chocolates?
1. I (has/have)__have seen___(see) the Statue of Liberty before
2. They (has/have)__have writen___(write) ten letters to the governor
3. James (has/have)_ has been____(be) to Canada twice
4. The students (has/have)_have done____(do) their homework
5. (Has/have) Have you____caught______(catch) a baseball before?
6. He (has/have)__has eaten___(eat) three pieces of chocolate cake today
7. My heart (has/have)has been __broken______(break) before
8. (Has/have) Have you____forgotten______(forget) the password?
9. (Has/have) Have you___choosen_______(choose) a name for your new baby?
10. All the money (has/have) have been___stolen_______(steal) from the bank.
Exercise 31 (Present perfect tense)
1 Mark (eat)__has eaten___________dinner already. He is not hungry
2. Beth (write)___has writen______three letters today. She misses her family
3. Yoko and Armand (take)__have taken_____the rest. Now they can relax
4. Marty and I (be)__have been______to Costa Rica three times. We are familiar with the culture
5. I (drink)___have drunk________six cups of water today
6. Eva (sing)___has sung_________in a chorus before. Her voice is pretty
7. Chong-Li (get)__has gotten_________very good at speaking English. She has practiced a lot
8. Lucy (hide)has hidden__________in the woods. Now her friends will try to find her
9. It (be)____has been_______a good week so far
10. You (show)___have shown_______that you are a hard worked. Good job!
11. Daisy (wear)____has worn_________a dress to work every day this week
12. Mr. Lee (drive)______has driven______from Texas to Iowa gor the conference
13. Juan (ride)____has ridden_____________horses since he was a little boy. It is easy for him
14. Mr. and Mrs Sanchez (become)_have become_____________grandparents
15. The movie (begin)__has begun__________.Please be quiet!
16. Charity (break)____has brolen_________her leg on the ski slope. Please sial 911
17. The city (allow)__has allowed________residents to shoot off fireworks each year on the Fourth of July
18. The lake (freeze)___frozen___________solid. Now we can go skating
19. The sun (rise)____has risen __________. It's time to get up
20. The army (battle)___has battled_______the enemy for two weeks. The soldiers are exhausted
21. The principal (introduce)____has introduced___________the new teacher. She seems very nice
22. Using his telescope, Jeremy (see)_has seen_________other galaxies
23. The judge (listen)_has listend_________to all of the evidence. Now he will make a ruling
24. The strawberries (spoil)____have spoilt_________.They should have been kept in the fridge
25. The doctor (write)____has writen_______a book about disease prevention