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X – Complete the questions and the answers using “Why” and “Because”.
1. Why/ you/ be late/ this morning? – Because/ my alarm/ not ring.
Why were you late this morning ? Because my alarm didn't ring.
2. Why/ you/ feel/ so tired? – Because/ I/ stay up late/ last night.
Why do you feel so tired ? Because I stayed up late last night.
3. Why/ you/ be/ so unhappy? – Because/ I/ get bad marks/ on the last test.
Why were you so unhappy ? Because I got bad marks on the last test.
4. Why/ you/ have a bad headache? – Because/ I/ watch the late movie/ TV last night.
Why do you have a bad headache ? Because I watched the late movie on TV last night.
5. Why/ teacher/ get angry/ yesterday? - Because/ many students/ not finish/ their homework.
Why did the teacher get angry yesterday ? - Because many students didn't finish their homework.
6. Why/ Mai/ cry/ this morning? - Because/ teacher/ blame her for the mistake.
Why did Mai cry this morning ? Because the teacher blamed her for the mistake.
7. Why/ Tung/ not be/ in class/ yesterday? -Because/ he/ be/ sick at home.
Why wasn't Tung in class yesterday ? Because he was sick at home.
8. Why/ you/ not come/ Susan’s party/ last weekend? – Because/ I/ go/ my hometown with myparents.
Why didn't you come to Susan's party last weekend ? Because U went to my hometown with my parents.
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
1.from/her/to/nearest/twenty/it's/kilometers/house/the/town
it's twenty kilometers from her house to the nearest town
2.eat/have/on/to/our/effects/foods/we/seem/health/great
We should eat foods that seem to have great effects on our health
3.music/playing/are/the/loudly/at/neighbors/very/night/late
The neighbors are playing music loudly at very late night
4.the/out/hat/a/going/girl/without/is
The girl is going out without the hat
5.different/to/there/at/health/are/look/and/chocolate/ways
There are different ways to look at health and chocolate
6.travel/today/even/space/to/people/can
People can even travel to space today
7.the/it/hardly/so/table/could/heavy/I/lift/was
The table was heavy so I could hardly lift it
11. I’m not sure where he is now. He might/can be in his office.
12. When I was at high school, we had to/must wear uniform on Mondays.
13. He couldn’t/shouldn’t write until he was eight.
14. This is the first time Tom’s been to Germany. Fortunately, he will /can speak German.
15. Is it true that cats must/can see in the dark?
16. Do you think I should/ could buy Alex a birthday present?
17. The doctor said I don’t have to/ mustn’t lift anything heavy
18. You shouldn’t/ couldn’t join the team if you don’t want to
19. Frank’s not in his office. He can/might I at lunch.
20. Come on, put those books away- you shouldn’t/ mustn’t be studying at this time of night.
21. Should/ Can I have tomorrow off? I have to/must go to the dentist because I have a toothache.
22. I’ll be quit late getting to London, but you mustn’t/ don’t have to change the plans for me.
23. Students may/should be encouraged to type their assignments. It is easier for their professors to read.
24. The president said that there can/might be a strike next week.
25. I don’t know what I’m doing tomorrow. I must/ might go to the beach or I may stay at home.
II. Underline the correct answer
1. If you like, I can/may make an appointment for you to see Dr Krall tomorrow.
2. Passengers mustn’t /don’t have to smoke while on board the plane.
3. Don’t let Sylvia climb that tree. She might/can fall.
4. You probably shouldn’t/ mustn’t keep your passport in that pocket: it could/ should easily be stolen.
5. I’m afraid Karen can’t/couldn’t come to the party tomorrow because she’s got flu.
6. Oh no! It mustn’t/can’t be 7 o’clock already. John and Graham will be here in fifteen minutes.
7. I absolutely ought to/have to leave the house at 6 if I want to be at the station by six-thirty.
8. Be careful, that pot’s very heavy. You have to/could hurt your back.
9. I have to/ must wear uniform at work according to the work principles.
10. Jack told his son: ‘Today, you have to/ must cut the grass in the garden.’
1 Look! That plane (fly) is flying toward the airport. It (land) is going to anding
2 how often does Lien (pactise) practise the piano in the club?
She (go) goes there twice a week.
3 Nam often (help) helps old peopel in his freetime
4 last summer, we(not travel) didn't to Can Tho because my brother (be) was sick
5 what about (collect) collecting the waste paper?
6 the sun(rise) rises in the east.Now it(set) is setting and night (fall) falls
7she never (stay) has stayed un late at night
8 My mother (plant) is planting flowers in the garden at the moment
9 Mozart ( play ) plays the piano when he (be) wasthree
10 why did you (leave) leave the party early last night?
11 I (brush) brush my teeth every night, but last night I (foget) fogeted to brush them
12Was you father (be) in Ha Noi three weejs ago?
13 let's (tidy) tidy our classroom
14 he (take) took his final examination next summer
15what did he (do) do yesterday morning
16 the sun (warm) warms the air and (give) gives us light
17 she never (allow) has allowed her children to stay up late
18 my youngest brother (get) got a new job a week ago
19 I like (watch) watching cowboy movies.
20 marconi (invent) invented the radio
21 the disease (spread) is spreading fast now
22 two years old,she ( teach) taught at a village school
23 they (perform) performed ''Romeo and Juliet '' last sunday
24 I'd like (tell) telling you something about myself
25 Be careful! The car (come) is comming
26 Hoa rarely (g0) has gone to the movies or (eat) has eatten out in the evening
27 when Thomas Edison (die) die?- In 1931
28 we can (enjoy) enjoy traditionnal music
29 Marie Curie(receive) received the Nobel Price for Chemistry in 1911
30 We (not go) won't go camping next week.We (visit) will visit the museum
1 Look! That plane (fly) is flying toward the airport. It (land) is going to anding
2 how often does Lien (pactise) practise the piano in the club?
She (go) goes there twice a week.
3 Nam often (help) helps old peopel in his freetime
4 last summer, we(not travel) didn't to Can Tho because my brother (be) was sick
5 what about (collect) collecting the waste paper?
6 the sun(rise) rises in the east.Now it(set) is setting and night (fall) falls
7she never (stay) has stayed un late at night
8 My mother (plant) is planting flowers in the garden at the moment
9 Mozart ( play ) plays the piano when he (be) wasthree
10 why did you (leave) leave the party early last night?
11 I (brush) brush my teeth every night, but last night I (foget) fogeted to brush them
12Was you father (be) in Ha Noi three weejs ago?
13 let's (tidy) tidy our classroom
14 he (take) took his final examination next summer
15what did he (do) do yesterday morning
16 the sun (warm) warms the air and (give) gives us light
17 she never (allow) has allowed her children to stay up late
18 my youngest brother (get) got a new job a week ago
19 I like (watch) watching cowboy movies.
20 marconi (invent) invented the radio
21 the disease (spread) is spreading fast now
22 two years old,she ( teach) taught at a village school
23 they (perform) performed ''Romeo and Juliet '' last sunday
24 I'd like (tell) telling you something about myself
25 Be careful! The car (come) is comming
26 Hoa rarely (g0) has gone to the movies or (eat) has eatten out in the evening
27 when Thomas Edison (die) die?- In 1931
28 we can (enjoy) enjoy traditionnal music
29 Marie Curie(receive) received the Nobel Price for Chemistry in 1911
30 We (not go) won't go camping next week.We (visit) will visit the museum
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie to which we went was interesting
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
i met the people about whom you told me
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
I couldn't understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
The music to which we listened last night was gentle .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
The market to which i usually go has refresh vegetables
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
The man about whom I told you is over there
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
The film about which they are talking is fantastic
10. She's the nurse . We gave the flowers to her .
the woman to whom we gave the flowers is the nurse
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
The man to whom we are speaking was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
the girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whomor who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____who___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___who___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ___that____ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man ___whom__ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___that___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building __which____ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___who___ is really friendly.
8. The boy ___whose___ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____which____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ___which____ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___who___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , __who_____ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , ___whose____son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ____who__ builds houses .
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night , __which___ was really a pity .
16. We visited children ___whose____ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ___who___ lives next door to you .
18. The student __who____ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I'll catch the train ___which___ leaves at 10 am .
20. Ly Duc ,__who_____ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam .
21. He can't swim , ___which___ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , __which____ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I'm staying with the boy ___whose___ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers __that_____ made us bored .
25. This is the photo ___which____ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , __whom___ you'll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions __which____ I ask you ?
28. The lady __whose___ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman __whose____ book I borrowed is very generous .
30. He is the only friend ___that__ I like .
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie which we went to it was interesting .
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
=> I met the people which you told me about them.
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
=> I couldn't understand the woman which I talked to her on the phone .
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night .
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
=> The music which we listened to was gentle last night .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
=> Alice likes the foreign family which she is living with .
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
=> The market which I usually go to has refresh vegetables .
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=> The man which I told you about is over there.
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
=> The film which is they are talking about fantastic .
10. She's the nurse . We her .
=> The one who we gave the flowers to is a nurse.
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
=> The man who we are speaking to was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
=> The teacher which we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
=> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Millions of people died of it .
=> Lung cancer is very dangerous which millions of people died.
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
=> I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
=> The woman which you gave place to her on the bus lives next door to me .
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted 2 days .
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
=> I'm pleased with which the result of our work .
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
=> Mr Brown is the man which I'm responsible to him for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
=> This snake which I'm afraid of is dangerous.
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
=> There are a number which we have no control over of factors .
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
=> . The picture which she was looking at was beautiful .
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
=> That's the woman . John used to be married to .
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
=> My sister has 2 daughters which I often have to look after .
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
=> This is the book which I'm looking for .
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
ð The boy fell in love with the girl which left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____WHO___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___WHO___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ____WHICH___ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man __WHICH___ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___WHICH___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building ___WHICH___ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___WHO___ is really friendly.
8. The boy __WHOSE____ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____WHICH____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ____WHICH___ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___WHO___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , ____WHO___ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive.Melekler Mekanı - too/enough/so . . . as with infinitive Exercises
1 You are very young. You can't have a front-door key.(too)
You are too young to have a front - door key.
2 It is very cold. We can't bathe.(so)
It is so cold that we can't bathe.
3 The film was very boring . Nonody wanted to see it. (such)
It was such an interesting film that nobody wanted to see it.
4 I am rather old. I can't wear that kind of hat.(enough)
I am not old enough to wear that kind of hat.
5 The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the window.(enough)
The ladder wasn't strong enough to reach the window.
6 He hadn't much money. He couldn't live on it. (enough)
He hadn't enough money to live on.
7 He was furious. He couldn't speak.(so)
He was so furious that he couldn't speak.
8 The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle.(enough)
The fire isn't hot enough to boild a kettle.
9 Tom was very foolish. He told lies to the police.(such)
Tom was such a foolish boy that he told lies to the police.
10 You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars.(so)
You are so thin that you coild slip between the bars.
1.although the police chased them, the thieves didn't get caught ( even )
The thieves managed to get....away even thought.... the police chased them
2.could you explain why you are late arriving at the office ? ( explanation )
Could you ...give me an explaination on... your late arriving at the police ?
3. I have never done such a hard job before ( ever )
this is the ...first time i have ever... done.
4. I have never seen such a funny movie ( ever )
That was the ..first time i have ever.... seen
5. Because you are still young, you can't go to Discos late at night ( enough )
You're still.....not old enough to go... to Discos late at night
1.although the police chased them, the thieves didn't get caught ( even )
The thieves managed to get...caught eventhough..... the police chased them
2.could you explain why you are late arriving at the office ? ( explanation )
Could you ...give me a explaination about... your late arriving at the police ?
3. I have never done such a hard job before ( ever )
this is the ....first time I have ever done such a hard job
4. I have never seen such a funny movie ( ever )
That was the ..funniest movie i have ever.... seen
5. Because you are still young, you can't go to Discos late at night ( enough )
You're still....not old enough go to.... to Discos late at night