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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1=x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
\(2x^4+x^3-6x^2+x+2\)
= \(2x^4+4x^3-3x^3-6x^2+x+2\)
= \(2x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^3-3x^2+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2-x^2+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right)\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Ta có
2x^4-x^3+2x^2+3x-2
=x^3(2x-1)+(2x^2-x)+(4x-2)
=x^3(2x-1)+x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(x^3+x+2)(2x-1)
x4+2x3+x2+x+1
=x4+x3+x3+x2+x+1
=x4+x3+x+x3+x2+1
=x(x3+x2+1)+1(x3+x2+1)
=(x+1)(x3+x2+1)
=\(x^2(x^2+2x+1)\)
=\(x^2(x+1)^2\)