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1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1, Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post ofice?
2, Open the door, please.
=> Will you open the door?
3, Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn't want to fail in the exam
=> Hanh is studying very hard in order not to fail in the exam.
4, Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive ?
5, I want you to help me carry my bags
=> Can you carry my bags ?
6, He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better view
=> He climbed the tree so as to get a better view.
7, I have decided to help him revise his lessons
=> I am pleased to help him revise his lessons.
8, We are willing to drive you to the airport
=> We'll drive you to the airport.
9, You can get off this train at Bath
=> This train at Bath can be got off.
10, 'Plaese send an ambulance to Quang Trung school,' Lan said to the nurse
=> Lan asked the nurse to send a ambulance to Quang Trung school.
1, Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
2, Open the door, please.
=> Will you please open the door?
3, Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn't want to fail in the exam.
=> Hanh is studying very hard in order not to fail in the exam.
4, Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive?
5, I want you to help me carry my bags
=> Can you help me carry my bags?
6, He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better view.
=> He climbed the tree so as to get a better view.
7, I have decided to help him revise his lessons.
=> I am going to help him revise his lessons.
8, We are willing to drive you to the airport.
=> We'll drive you to the airport.
9, You can get off this train at Bath.
=> This train stops at Bath.
10, 'Please send an ambulance to Quang Trung School,' Lan said to the nurse.
=> Lan asked the nurse to send an ambulance to Quang Trung school.
I. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. I don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to getting up early in the morning
3. Ba is interested in telling jokes.
-> Ba enjoys telling jokes.
4. Don't let me forget to phone my sister.
-> Remind me to phone my sister
6. Please don't interrupt me all the time.
-> Would you mind ...
7. We don't eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.
-> Instead of eating at home, we went to a restaurant
8. He looks order when he wears glasses.
-> Glasses make him look older
11. I would like you to help me put the chair away.
-> Do you mind HELPING ME PUT THE CHAIR AWAY ?
14. Betty let Karen keep the kitten.
-> Betty allowed AREN to keep the kitten
15. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush house.
-> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour
16. Don't stop him doing what he wants.
-> Let he do what he wants
18. My lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police.
-> My lawyer advised me not to stay anything to the police
I complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1. working in those conditions is impossible
=> It's impossible to work in those conditions.
2. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
=> Your bicycle will be repaired by me tomoroow afternoon.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
=> He was delighted that his aunt's letter was received by him.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
=> People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group.
VII . Complete the second sentence so that it has the same nuelming to the trut sentence using the word give
1 . The hospitality of Vietnamese people impresses the tourists a lot .
->The tourists ARE IMPRESSED A LOT BY The hospitality of Vietnamese people
2 . He started to learn English when he was 6 years old .
-> He has LEARNED E SINCE HE WAS 6 YEARS OLD
3 , That man drives very carelessly
->He is a CARELESS DRIVER
4 . The trip lasted eight weeks .
–> It was AN EIGHT- WEEK TRIP
5 . It ' s 10 years since I met her .
->I have MET HER FOR 10 YEARS
VII . Complete the second sentence so that it has the same nuelming to the trut sentence using the word give
1 . The hospitality of Vietnamese people impresses the tourists a lot .
->The tourists are impressed a lot by the hospitality of Vietnamese.
2 . He started to learn English when he was 6 years old .
-> He has learnt English since he was 6 years old.
3 , That man drives very carelessly
->He is a careless driver.
4 . The trip lasted eight weeks .
–> It was a eight-week trip.
5 . It ' s 10 years since I met her .
->I have not met her for 10 years.
VIII . Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first sentence using the word given
1 . How about cleaning your room ?
->I suggest your room should be cleaned
2 . " Do your parents spend their holidays in Hue ?
-> He asked me if my parents spent their holidays in Hue
3 . It took him half an hour to repair that electric fan .
- >He spent half an hour repairing that electric fan .
4 . She has just bought a new car .
- >The car which she has just bought,is very new
5 . Despite his poverty , Minh still helps the orphan .
= > Although Minh is poor,he still helps the orphan .
VIII . Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first sentence using the word given
1 . How about cleaning your room ?
->I suggest your room should be cleaned
2 . " Do your parents spend their holidays in Hue ?
-> He asked me if my parents spent their holiday in Hue
3 . It took him half an hour to repair that electric fan .
- >He spent half an hour repairing that electric fan
4 . She has just bought a new car .
- >The car which she has just bought, is very new
5 . Despite his poverty , Minh still helps the orphan .
= > Although Minh is poor, he still helps the orphan
complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first:
1. The children aren't too young to be in class 8
-> The children are not old enough to be in class 8
2. " Eat more fruits and vegetables ", the doctor said to her
-> The doctor told her to eat more fruits and vegetables
3. We began to study English 5 years ago.
-> We have studied English for 5 years
4. " Can you wait for me here, Jerry?".
-> Tom told Jerry to wait for him there
5. I'm lucky because I have many good friends.
-> I'm lucky to have many good friends.
6. He run faster than me do
-> I can't run as fast as he does
7. The coffee is so strong that I can't drink it.
-> The coffee is too strong for me to drink
8. She is 1.50m tall. He's 1.80m tall
-> She's 0,3m shorter than he is
9. The weather was fine. We could go camping.
-> The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
10. " Can you speak more slowly?" he said to me.
-> He asked me to speak more slowly
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:
1.'' Who helped your brother yesterday''said Nam.
->Nam wanted to know who had help his brother the day before.
2.My father took me to the HCM city when I was 12 years old.
->I remember to be taken to the HCM city by my father when I was 12 years old.
3.I could never succeed without your help.
->If it hadn't been for your help,I couldn't have succeeded
4.Everyone believes that he stole the car.(??)
->The police has caught him for stealing the car.
5.I only recongnised him when he came into light.
->No until he came into light,did I recognise him
6.He is going to have a man paint his house.
->He is going to have his house painted
7.May I borrow your pen?
->would you mind If I borrowed your pen?
8.He remember,and so did she.
->He didn't forget and neither did she.