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1. The tourist asked," Is it far from Hanoi ?"
=> The tourist asked if it was far from Hanoi.
2. My mother said to me," I think you will be successful."
=> My mother said to me that she thought I would be successful.
3. I asked him," Do your parents speak English ?"
=> I asked him if his parents spoke English.
4. The teacher said to us," you must try your best to study hard for your exam."
=> The teacher said to us that we must try our best to study hard for our exam.
5. Can I borrow your dictionary ?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?
6. Could you solve this math problem for me ?
Do you mind solving this math problem for me?
7. The boys are in the volunteer group of Long An School. They are planting trees on the hill. ( using present participle to combine)
=> The boys planting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group of Long An School.
8. The pen is mine. It's put in the box.( using past participle to combine)
=> The pen put in the box is mine.
9. I passed all the exams. I'm happy ( adj + to inf.)
=> I'm happy to pass all the exams.
10. You are interested in protecting enviroment. We are delighted. ( adj+ noun clause)
=> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
11.He asked: " Are you free on Sunday, Lan?" ( Reported speech)
=> He asked if I was free on Sunday.
12. They opened the Golden Gate Brigde in San Fransico in 1937. ( Passive form)
=> The Golden Gate Bridge was opened in San Francisco in 1937.
13. " We are waiting for the bus", said the children. ( Reported speech)
=> The children said that they were waiting for the bus.
14. - Please tell me how can you make sticky rice cakes? ( S + V + Wh + To Inf)I'm sorry. I don't know
=> I don't know how to make sticky rice cakes.
1. The teacher said that all the homework had to be carefully.
2. The teacher said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
3. Hoa said that she might visit her parents in that summer.
4. The teacher said that they could collect old book for the poor students.
5. She said that she didn't buy that book.
6. The boy said that they had to try their best to win the match.
7. Her classmate said that Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
8. They told us their friends will get the award for their highest scores.
9. He said that he will go to school by bus in the next day.
10. Phong said that he needed to learn more vocabulary.
11. His borther told him that he could use his computer that day.
12. Mai said that she couldn't go to the movie with Nam.
1. Frank said to me that they could book tickets to the game on the phone
2. she said that she didn't have enough money for a drink
3. he said that he would come with me as soon as he was ready
4. I told Jenny that the wind was blowing hard outside
5. Jerry said that he was quite a good cook
6. I asked him if the children could get dinner at school
7. the young man asked marry if she had taken part in the festival the weekend before
8. he asked her if she asw going to see him off at the station
9. he asked me if there was a good art department at my school
10. the old man asked if that train stopped at New York
11. she asked me to get a glass of hot water
13. she said that I could use her pen then
14. Nam said that the next day he would go to the bookstore to buy some novels
15. the doctor told me not to use old toothbrushes to clean my teeth
16. I asked Binh why his brother had gone to the department store
17. the teacher asked me which subject I liked most
I.Rewrite these sentences as directed
1."Do you know Hue citadel?",Lien ased Hoa
Lien asked Hoa....if she knew Hue citadel......
2.Watching the circus on TV is funny
It's......funny to watch the circus on TV.......
3.My School will organize a meeting tomorrow
A meeting......will be organized tomorrow by my school......
4.Can I borrow you a book ?
Do you mind if I....borrowed a book?........
II.Complete the sentences ,using the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in brackets
1.The telphone (ring).......rang.......while Lan (read) .....was reading....book
2.The woman (sit) ...sitting...........besides Lan is Miss Lien
3.Do you mind if I (listen) .......listened............to music?
III.Rewrite
1.The people speak English in The World
English......is spoken in the world by the people.......
2.Ba drew the picture yesterday
The picture.....was drew yesterday by Ba.........
3.They recucle car tires to make pipes and sandals
Car tires.........are recycled to make pipes and sandals............
4.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
Coth bags...should be used instead of plastic bags.......
5.People sing Christmas songs at Chirstmas Eve
Christmas songs...are sung at Chirstmas Eve........
6.They built this house more than on hunndred years ago
This house......was built more than on hundred years ago.......
7.Nhi asked Nga "Do many peoplelive in My Son
Nhi asked Nga.....if many people lived in My Son.........
8."Does your sister write for the New York Times?
Lan asked ....if her sister wrote for the New York Times.....
9.Phong asked "I can repair this computer"
Phong said.........that he could repair this computer..............
10."He is a plumber " he said
He said......that he was a plumber.........
11.Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay
She asked me.....if i wanted to visit Ha Long Bay...........
12."Do you want tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh?" Sunsan asked
Susan asked Hanh......if she wanted tourists to visit Viet Nam every year...........
13.Could I asked you a personal question?
Would you mind.........if i ask you a personal question?............
14.Can you wait for me outsu=ide my office
Would you mind..........waiting for me outside my office........
15.Shall I sit here?
Do you mind if I ,.........sitted here...............
16.Shakespeare wrote Hamlet
Hamlet.....was writter bt Shakespeare.........
17.Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning
Mai went to bed early so......she didn't late for the test the next morning.............
18.Hoa said "I can't go out after 8pm",
Hoa......said that she couldn't go out after 8pm.......
19.My dad will repair my bike tomorrow
My bike.....will be repaired tomorrow by my dad.........
20.I'm interested in talking to her
It's.........interesting to talk to her........
21.Please pass me those documents
Would you mind if i pass those documents
22.The man is my teacher .He sits next to the door
The man......who sits next to the door is my teacher......
24.The last time I played tennis was in 1999
I have...played tennis since 1999......
25."Do you want to go shopping after work?" Lam sand to me
......if i wanted to go shopping after work.......
25.I usually studies at night
I am....always studing at night.......
26."I don't like the film"
She said...that she didn't like the film.....
27."Does your anut ofter visit you ,Phong?"
They ased....Phong if his aunt ofter visited him......
28.Susan said,"My sister is coming to see me next week"
Susan said.......that her sister was coming to see her the next week..........
29."Is Great Wall in China the longest structure in the world"
He asked me.....if Great Wall in China was the longest structure in the world........
1. "I will clean all the class windows." Thuy said.
=> Thuy said she would clean all the class windows.
2. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.
=> This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
3. Is it all right if I take a photo of your house?
=> Would you mind if I took a photo of your house?
4. Please turn the music down.
=> Do you mind turning the music down?
5. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting.
=> It is very interesting to travel around Viet Nam.
6. The paintings that were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet.
=> The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't found them yet.
7. I started learning French three years ago.
=> I have learnt French for three years.
8. Could you lend me some money?
=> Do you mind lending me some money?
9."Do you come to My Son every year, Nga?" Nhi asked.
=> Nhi asked Nga if she came to My Son every year.
10. Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet Nam, Phuong?" asked Mary. => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet Nam.
11. She said, "Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
=> She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish.
12. They said to us, "Must you go now?"
=> They said to us if we had to go then.
13. " Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?" Hoa said to Tim.
=> Hoa asked Tim if the Golden Gate Bridge was in San Francisco.
Rewrite each sentence so that the meaning stays the same.
1. "I will clean all the class windows." Thuy said.
=> Thúy said she would clean all the class windows
2. They built this house more than one hundred years ago. This
=> This house was built by them more than one hundred years ago.
4. Please turn the music down. Do you
=>Do you mind turning the music down ?
5. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting. It
=>It is interesting to travel around Viet Nam
6. The paintings that were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet. The paintings
=>The painting which were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet
7. I started learning French three years ago. I have
=>I have learnt French for three years.
8. Could you lend me some money? Do you mind
=>Do you mind lending me some money?
9."Do you come to My Son every year, Nga?" Nhi asked. Nhi
=> Nhi asked Nga if she came to My Son every year.
10. Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet Nam, Phuong?" asked Mary. Mary
=>Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet Nam.
11. She said, "Can you speak Spanish, Minh?" She
=>She asked Minh if / whether he could speak Spanish.
12. They said to us, "Must you go now?" They
=>they said to us if we had to go then.
13. " Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?" Hoa said to Tim. Hoa year.
=>Hoa asked Tim if the Golden Gate Bridge was in San Francisco.
1. Hong told Hoa that he wanted to know what Mom had been doing at that time.
2. Simon asked Susan and Maline if they would like to come to his party.
3. He asked me what time it was then, mentioning that he had left his key at home.
4. She asked Tan if there was anything she could get for him because she was going shopping.
5. He mentioned that someone was coming and suggested getting behind the screen.
6. He pleaded not to drink too much, reminding that they would have to drive home.
7. Daniel asked if there was a café nearby, and Tom replied that there wasn't.
8. Hang wondered why Ha didn't buy them those pictures as a wedding present.
9. She mentioned that she couldn't work at all because her typewriter wasn't working properly.
10. She advised Ha to try to be more punctual.
11. The policeman said that they couldn't park there.
12. She asked him if he had worked before.
13. She asked him if he could work on Saturday.
14. She asked if she could open the window.
15. She asked her boss if it would be alright if she had the day off.
16. She asked him if she could borrow his tennis racket.
17. She asked Ha if she was coming to the party that night.
18. She asked her Mum if she knew where her tennis racquet was.
19. She asked her secretary if Ha had been at work the day before.
20. She asked him if he had read the article about Prince Diana.
21. She asked him where he lived.
22. She asked him why he wanted the job.
23. She asked him how he heard about it.
Ex1:
1. flights
2. accommodation
3. departure
4. arrival
5. Unfortunately
6. daily
7. mountainous
8. Recognition
Ex2:
1. Would you mind if I turned off the television?
2. Do you mind turning the music down?
3. Do you mind if I use your phone?
4. Could you fill in this form, please?
5. Would you like to come for dinner tonight?
6. It is very interesting to travel around Viet Nam.
7.I hope you don’t mind me/ my using your dictionary.
8. The girls playing chess are Nga and Hoa.
9. The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
10. How about going to Ben Thanh Market?
Ex 1 : use the correct form of the words in brackets
1. Every week , there are two flights from Ha Noi to Nha Trang (fly)
2. It's difficult to find accommodation at busy time . (accommodate)
3. The next department for New York will be at 11:0 .(depart)
4. The arrival of Flight 106 from Boston has been delayed . (arrive)
5. Unfortunately, dark clouds soon appeared and it brgan to rain . (fortunate)
6. There are fights daily from Ho Chi Minh City to Nha Trang (day)
7. My family live in a northern mountainous region . (mountain )
8. He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year .(recognize)
Ex 2 : rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. May I turn off the television ?
Would you mind if I turned off the TV?
2. Please turn the music down .
Do you mind tunring the music down?
3. Is it all right if I use your phone ?
Do you mind if I use your phone?
4. Would you mind filling in this form ?
Could you fill in this form?
5. Do you want to come for dinner tonight ?
Would you like to come for dinner tonight?
6. Traveling around Vietnam is very interesting.
It is very interesting to travel around Vietnam.
7. Will you permit me to use your dictionary ?
I hope you don't mind if I use your dictionary.
8. The girls who are playing chess are Nga and Hoa
The girls playing chess are Nga and Hoa.
9. The paintings that were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet .
The paintings were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet.
10 . Why don't you go to Ben Thanh market ?
How about going to Ben Thanh market?
Turn the sentences into indirect speech :
1. " We are going shopping this after noon " they said to Mr Quang.
-> They told Mr Quang they were going shopping that afternoon.
2. " I will buy a new bike next week " she said.
-> She said that she would buy a new bike the following week.
3. " I don't know what Mai is doing now " she said.
-> She said that she didn't know what Mai was doing then.
4. " Don't forget to send your parents my regards " Lan said.
-> Lan told me not to forget to send my parents her regards.
5. Mary said " I can go to the movies with you, John ".
-> Mary said to John that she could go to the movies with him.
6. " It isn't foggy today as it was yesterday " said the teacher.
-> The teacher said it wasn't foggy that day as it had been the previous day.
7. Linh said " Turn off the light before going out "
-> Linh told me to turn off the light before going out.
8. I said to him "Stay at home"
-> I told him to stay at home.
9. My mother said to the kids " Stop fighting "
-> My mother asked the kids to stop fighting.
10. The teacher said " Don't make noise in the class "
-> The teacher asked me not to make noise in the class.
11. " She leans English well " said his mother.
-> His mother said that she learned English well.
12. The child said to the beggar " Are you very poor? "
-> The child asked the beggar if he was very poor.
13. He said to Lan " I will visit Ha Long Bay tomorrow "
-> He said to Lan that he would visit Ha Long Bay the following day.
14. She said "Do you often do your homework after school?"
-> She asked me if I often did my homework after school.
15. He said " I went to the library yesterday "
-> He said that he had gone to the library the previous day.
16. The police asked " Where did you stay last night ?"
-> The police asked me where I had done the previous night.
17. The girl said " I am going on holiday tomorrow "
-> The girl said that she was going to on holiday the next day.
18. They said " We are going learning English now "
-> They said that they were going learning English then.
19. " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back ".
-> She said to me that she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
20. He said " My brother is a doctor here "
-> He said that his brother was a doctor there.
21. Nga said " I stayed at home yesterday "
-> Nga said that she had stayed at home the previous day.
22. She asked me " Give me your ticket, please "
-> She asked me to give her my ticket.
23. They asked him " Don't touch the button "
-> They asked him not to touch the button.
24. She said " I can't find my umbrella "
-> She said that she couldn't find her umbrella.
25. " Please don't smoke in the room " she said
-> She asked me not to smoke in the room.
26. " Run faster " he said to his friends.
-> He asked his friends to run faster.
27. " We are growing vegetables " they said
-> They said that they were growing vegetables.
28. " You are my best friends" he said to us.
-> He said to us that we were his best friends.
29. " I'm living in Hue now " Mai says
-> Mai said that she was living in Hue then.
30. " I want to become a doctor one day " said he.
-> He said that he wanted to become a doctor one day.
31. "I'll come and see you as soon as I can "
-> She said that she would coem and see me as soon as she could.
32. " You should practice speaking English everyday " said my teacher.
-> My teacher said that we should practice speaking English everyday.
33. She said to her son " Go straight upstairs and get into bed "
-> She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
34. The lifeguard said " Don't swim out too far, boys "
-> The lifeguard asked boys not to swim out too far.
35. He said to Ha " Could you give me a hand, please "
-> He asked Ha to give him a hand.
36. The traffic police said " Show me your driving licence, please "
-> The traffic police asked me to show him my driving licence.
37. Nien asked Hoa " Do you have many new friends? "
-> Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends.
38. They said to us " You must go now "
-> They said that we must go then.
39. I asked Nam " Are you free tonight? "
-> I asked Nam if he was free that night.
40. The visitors said " Can we take photos? "
-> The visitors asked me if they could take photos.
41. She said " Do you know the way to the station? "
-> She asked me if I knew the way to the station.
42. " Will I finish my exercise at home? "
-> She asked me if she would finish her exercise at home.
43. She said " Can you speak Chinese, Minh? "
-> She asked Minh if he could speak Chinese.
44. " How old is your grandparent ?" the girl said
-> The girl wanted to know if how old my grandparent was
45. They said " Who are you going with tomorrow? "
-> They wanted to know if who I were going with the next day.
46. " Do you want to visit Great Wall in China, Tan? "
-> I asked Tan if he wanted to visit Great Wall in China.
47. " Are you from Canada? " I said to the tourist.
-> I asked the tourist if he was from Canada.
48. " Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris " I said to Lan.
-> I asked Lan to send me a postcard when she arrived in Paris.
49. " Why is she crying? " Thu asked How.
-> Thu wanted to know if why How was crying.
50. " When do your children go swimming? " Mrs Ly said.
-> Mrs Ly wanted to know if when my children went swimming.
51. " Will it rain tomorrow? " the old boy said.
-> The old boy asked me if it would rain the next day.
52. He says " I live in a quiet village "
-> He said that he lived in a quiet village.
53. They said " We must repair our house next week "
-> They said that they must repair their house the next week.
54. She said to her friends " You can use my bike today "
-> She said to her friends that they could use her bike that day.
55. Hoa's parents said " We'll visit you this summer? "
-> Hoa's parents said they would visit her that summer.
56. " How often do you wash your clothes? " Hoang asked Nam
-> Hoang wanted to know if how often Nam washed his clothes.
57. She said " He doesn't buy this book for me "
-> She said that he didn't buy that book for her.
58. Nam said " You should go to see the doctor tomorrow, Vinh "
-> Nam suggested that Vinh should go to see the doctor the next day.
59. " I must do the gardening today " An said to Linh
-> An said to Linh that he must do the gardening that day.
60. " What time do you go to school? " she said
-> She wanted to know if what time I went to school.
61. " I wish I were a boy " Mary said
-> Mary said that she wished she had been a boy.
62. " Can I use your dictionary? " Nga asked Thu
-> Nga asked Thu if she could use her dictionary.
63. " Do you like the film we watched" Tom said to David
-> Tom asked David if he liked the film they had watched.
64. " Will she be here for five days? " John asked Ba.
-> John asked Ba if she would be there for five days.
1. " We are going shopping this after noon " they said to Mr Quang.
=> They said to Mr. Quang that they were going shopping that afternoon.
2. " I will buy a new bike next week " she said.
=> She said she would buy a new bike the following week.
3. " I don't know what Mai is doing now " she said.
=> She said she didn't know what Mai was doing then.
4. " Don't forget to send your parents my regards " Lan said.
=> Lan told me not to forget to send my parents her regards.
5. Mary said " I can go to the movies with you, John ".
=> Mary said to John that she could go to the movies with him.
6. " It isn't foggy today as it was yesterday " said the teacher.
=> The teacher said it wasn't foggy that day as it had been the day before.
7. Linh said " Turn off the light before going out "
=> Linh told me to turn off the light before going out.
8. I said to him "Stay at home"
=> I asked him to stay at home.
9. My mother said to the kids " Stop fighting "
=> My mother asked the kids to stop fighting.
10. The teacher said " Don't make noise in the class "
=> The teacher told us not to make noise in the class.
11. " She leans English well " said his mother.
=> His mother said she learned English well.
12. The child said to the beggar " Are you very poor? "
=> The child asked the beggar if he was very poor.
13. He said to Lan " I will visit Ha Long Bay tomorrow "
=> He said to Lan that he would visit Ha Long Bay the next day.
14. She said "Do you often do your homework after school?"
=> She asked me if I often did my homework after school.
15. He said " I went to the library yesterday "
=> He said he had gone to the library the day before.
16. The police asked " Where did you stay last night ?"
=> The police asked me where I had stayed the night before.
17. The girl said " I am going on holiday tomorrow "
=> The girl said she was going on holiday the next day.
18. They said " We are going learning English now "
=> They said they were going learning English then.
19. " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back ".
=> He said he was going away for a few days. He would phone me when he got back.
20. He said " My brother is a doctor here "
=> He said his brother was a doctor there.
21. Nga said " I stayed at home yesterday "
=> Nga said she had stayed at home the day before.
22. She asked me " Give me your ticket, please "
=> She asked me to give her my ticket.
23. They asked him " Don't touch the button "
=> They asked him not to touch the button.
24. She said " I can't find my umbrella "
=> She said she couldn't find her umbrella.
25. " Please don't smoke in the room " she said
=> She told him not to smoke in the room.
26. " Run faster " he said to his friends
=> He asked his friends to run faster.
27. " We are growing vegetables " they said
=> They said they were growing vegetables.
28. " You are my best friends" he said to us.
=> He said to us that we were his best friends.
29. " I'm living in Hue now " Mai says
=> Mai said she was living in Hue then.
30. " I want to become a doctor one day " said he.
=> He said he wanted to become a doctor one day.
31. "I'll come and see you as soon as I can "
=> She said she would come and see him as soon as she could.
32. " You should practice speaking English everyday " said my teacher.
=> My teacher said we should practice speaking English everyday.
1. Would you mind if I used your bike?
2.It's very dangerous to go swimming in the river
3. The woman talking to form teacher is Ha's mother
5. Some flower will be given by Lan
6. Would you mind if I used your phone?
7. Hung went to her house in order to see her
8.The girls playing chess are Nga and Lan
10. Would you mind opening all the class window?
11. Thuy said she would clean all the window
12. Hoa said she wanted my room to look nice at the festival
13. The young man asked Marry if she saw
compelete: recond sentences:
1:can i use your bike ( would....) would you mind if i used your bike?
2; to go swimming in the river is very dangerous ( be+ adj+ to V)
it is very dangerous to go swimming in the river
3: the woman is Ha's mother . she is talking to the form teacher( ing- partiple)
the woman talking to the form teacher is Ha's mother
4:from body cleans the room (passive form )
the room is cleaned
5: lan will give us some flower next week (passive)
we will be given some flowers by Lan next week
6: may i use your phone?( would...) would you mind if i used your phone?
7: hung went to her house so as to see her ( in order to) hung went to her house in order to see her
8: the girls are nga and lan . they are playingchess( ing- participle)
the girls playingchess are nga and lan
9 : they maule the fire in tradition way ( passive)
the fire is made in the traditional way
10:will you please open all the class window ( would..)
would you mind opening all the class window?
11: ''i'll clean all the window'' thuy said
thuy said she would clean all the window
12 '' i want my room to look nice at the festival'' hoa said
hoa said she wanted her room to look nice at the festival'
13 '' do you see , marry'' said the young man
the young man asked marry if she saw
14; his painting would be exhebited -foo the fisst time by new Art gallary
new art gallery would exhibite his painting for the first time
15: it is the most interesting book'' she said
she said it was the most interesting book