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Bài 1:
a)x2-10x+9
=x2-x-9x+9
=x(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-9)(x-1)
b)x2-2x-15
=x2+3x-5x-15
=x(x+3)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)
c)3x2-7x+2
=3x2-x-6x+2
=x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)
=(x-2)(3x-1)x^3-12+x^2
d)x3-12+x2
=x3+3x2+6x-2x2-6x-12
=x(x2+3x+6)-2(x2+3x+6)
=(x-2)(x2+3x+6)
1) Ta có:
x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = (x+y)³ - 3xy(x-y) + z³ - 3xyz
= [(x+y)³ + z³] - 3xy(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z)³ - 3z(x+y)(x+y+z) - 3xy(x-y-z)
= (x+y+z)[(x+y+z)² - 3z(x+y) - 3xy]
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy)
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz - yz).
Câu 2:
\(\frac{x^2-y^2+6x+9}{x+y+3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2+x^2+6x+9-x^2}{x+y+3}\)
\(=\frac{ \left(x+3\right)^2-y^2}{x+y+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)}{x+y+3}\)
\(=x-y+3\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1^3-3xy+3xy=1\)
Bài 3:
\(M=x^6-x^4-x^4+x^2+x^3-x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^3-x\right)-x\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3-x\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x+8\)
\(=8\cdot8+8=72\)
Câu 2:
a: \(n^2-2n+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-n-n+1+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
b: \(4x^2-6x-16⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+6x-18+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
Câu 3:
a: \(\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10\right)-\left(2x-15\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x+10-2x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(5x+25\right)=0\)
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=-5
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^4-2x^2-8\right)}{x-2}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: x<>2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2
Bài 6:
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2+3x\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-2x-3x^2+2+3x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+2=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)
1) bạn ktra lại đề
2) \(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)
3)
a) \(x^2+x-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(3x^2+5x-8=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...