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\(a+b=1-c>\frac{1}{2}>c\)
Tương tự \(b+c>a;a+c>b\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{a\left(b+c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(a+c-b\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c-a\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+a+c-b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a+b-c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2=\frac{4.81}{3.4}=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đề sai . Với m = n = 1 thì
\(VT-VP=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(2\sqrt{2}>1+\sqrt{3}\)Nên VT - VP > 0
=> VT > VP
=> Đề sai :3
chỗ \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)phải là \(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
a, Ta có
\(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}\)
mà \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, áp dụng bđt ta có
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4023\cdot\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot1+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2011+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2012}\right)}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)..
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{\sqrt{2012}-1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2012}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2012}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{2012+\sqrt{2012}}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{sin^4x}{m}+\frac{cos^4x}{n}\ge\frac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2}{m+n}=\frac{1}{m+n}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{sin^2x}{m}=\frac{cos^2x}{n}\)
Thế vào điều kiện đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{sin^4x}{m}+\frac{cos^4x}{n}=\frac{1}{m+n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{m}.\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{1}{m+n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{m}=\frac{1}{m+n}\left(1\right)\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{sin^{2008}x}{m^{1003}}+\frac{cos^{2008}x}{n^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^{2006}}{m^{1003}}.\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2}{m}\right)^{1003}=\frac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1003}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có điều phải chứng minh là đúng.
Ta có: \(n+\left(n+1\right)>2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(AM-GM\right)\) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)Áp dụng vào ta có:
\(S_n< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right).\)