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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{4}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
\(s=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+\frac{1}{7.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}<\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(S<\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow S<\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{5}<\frac{1}{2}\)nên \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(S=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
bạn ấn vào đúng 0 sẽ ra kết quả, mình làm bài này rồi dễ lắm
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Câu 1 :
Ta có :
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2+\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có \(S>\frac{6}{20}.5=1,5>1\)
=>S>1
\(S< \frac{6}{15}.5=2\)
=>S<2
Vậy 1<S<2
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
....................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}>\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)
............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
S = 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 +.....+ 1/100.100
S < 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 +.....+ 1/99.100
S < 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 +......+ 1/99 - 1/100
S < 1/4 - 1/100
S < 24/100 < 1/2
=> S < 1/2 (đpcm)