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a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\frac{1}{n.n}=\frac{1}{n^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{n.n}=\frac{1}{n^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Hay \(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}>\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) (Đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{75}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+..+\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có 1/51>1/100
1/52>1/100
..................
1/100=1/100
\(\Rightarrow\)S=1/51+1/52+...+1/100>(1/100+1/100+...+1/100)=1/100.50=1/2
\(\Rightarrow\)S>\(\frac{1}{2}\)
cái chỗ 1/100+1/100+...+1/100 có 50 số bạn nhá
chúc bạn học tốt~
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{...1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(N< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(N< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(N< \frac{1}{4}\)(đpcm)
1/1 . 2 + 1/ 3 . 4 + 1/5 . 6 + ...+ 1/99 . 100
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ...+ 1/99 - 1/100
= ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ...+ 1/99 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + ...+ 1/100 )
= ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ...+ 1/99 + 1/100 ) - 2 . ( 1/2 + 1/4 + ...+ 1/100 )
= ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ...+ 1/99 + 1/100 ) - ( 1 + 1/2 + ...+ 1/50 )
= 1/51 + 1/52 + ...+ 1/100
Tham khảo nha !!!
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (đpcm)
Bài 2 a:
\(A=n^3+3n^2+2n=n^3+n^2+2n^2+2n=n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)=\left(n^2+2n\right)\left(n+1\right)=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Mà tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 3, suy ra A chia hết cho 3