Question

[Đào Trí Bình]

CMR nếu \(\dfrac{a1}{a2}=\dfrac{a2}{a3}=\dfrac{a3}{a4}=...=\dfrac{an}{an+1}\) thì:

\(\left(\dfrac{a1+a2+a3+...+an}{a2+a3+a4+...+an+1}\right)^n=\dfrac{a1}{an+1}\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=t$

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$t=\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}$

$\Rightarrow t^n=\left[\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\right]^n(*)$

Lại có:

$\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}....\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=t.t.t....t$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}=t^n(**)$
Từ $(*)$ và $(**)$ ta có:

$\left[\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\right]^n=\frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}$ (đpcm)