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CMR các bt sau có gtri âm với mọi gtri của x
5, E=\(-x^2-3x-5\)
6, F=\(-3x^2-6x-4\)
7, G=\(-5x^2+7x-3\)
\(E=-x^2-3x-5=-\left(x^2+3x+5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{11}{4}\\ \)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}=-\left(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right)\le-\frac{11}{4}< 0\)
\(F=-3x^2-6x-4=-3.\left(x^2+2x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3.\left(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3.\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)\le-\frac{3.1}{3}=-1< 0\)
\(-x^2-3x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2+2x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+5\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+5\right]\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\)
Vậy biểu thức luôn âm với mọi giá trị của x.
Ta có :
\(G=-5x^2+7x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow G=-\left(5x^2+7x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=-\left[x^2+2x.\frac{7}{2}+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+4x^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow G=-\left[\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{49}{4}-3+4x^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow G=-\left[\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{37}{4}+4x^2\right]\)\(\Rightarrow G=-\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{37}{4}-4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow G< 0\forall x\)
\(H=-4x^2-6x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow H=-\left(4x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow H=-\left[\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow H=-\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}< 0\forall x\)
a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến
f(x)=x2+2x3−7x5−9−6x7+x3+x2+x5−4x2+3x7
= -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7
g(x)=x5+2x3−5x8−x7+x3+4x2−5x7+x4−4x2−x6−12
= -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8
h(x)=x+4x5−5x6−x7+4x3+x2−2x7+x6−4x2−7x7+x
= 2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7
b) Tính f(x) + g(x) − h(x) = ( -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 ) + (-12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 ) - (2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7)
= - 9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 - 2x + 3x2 - 4x3 - 4x5 + 4x6 + 10x7
= -21 - 2x + x2 + 2x3 + x4 - 9x5 + 3x6 + x7 - 5x8
a) \(f\left(x\right)=5x^3-7x^2+x+7+4x^5\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=5.\left(-1\right)^3-7.\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+7+4.\left(-1\right)^5\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-5\right)-7+\left(-1\right)+7+\left(-4\right)\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-10\)
\(g\left(x\right)=4x^5-3x^3-7x^2+2x+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=4.0^5-3.0^3-7.0^2+2.0+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=0\)
\(h\left(x\right)=x^2-4x-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(-2\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=5\left(-1\right)^3-7\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+7+4\left(-1\right)^5\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-5-7-1+7-4\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(g\left(0\right)=4.0^5-3.0^3-7.0^2+2.0+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=0-0-0+0+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(-2\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}+2-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(F=2x^2+4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)\(>\)\(0\) (với mọi x)
\(G=3x^2-5x+3\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)+3\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{11}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2>0\) với mọi x
\(F=2x^2+4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
vay F luon duong voi moi gt cua x
\(G=3x^2-5x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\frac{5}{6}+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{11}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\ge\frac{11}{12}>0\)
vay......................................
neu co sai bn thong cam nha
7 )
Ta có :
\(G=-5x^2+7x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow G=-\left(5x^2+7x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=-\left[x^2+2x.\frac{7}{2}+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+4x^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow G=-\left[\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{49}{4}-3+4x^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow G=-\left[\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{37}{4}+4x^2\right]\)\(\Rightarrow G=-\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{37}{4}-4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow G< 0\forall x\)
8 )
Đề sai nhé bạn :
Nếu thay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)vào H \(\Leftrightarrow H>0\)