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Tương tự bài 40 trong sách nâng cao và phát triển toán 8 tập 1 nhé
Bạn có thể xem đáp án tham khảo vì bài này nếu phân tích ra rất là dài
Hoặc bạn có thể dùng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ nha trong sách mình vừa nói cũng có đó .
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)
\(A=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)=x\left(-z\right)\left(-y\right)=xyz\)
\(B=y\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)=y\left(-x\right)\left(-z\right)=xyz\)
\(B=z\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)=z\left(-y\right)\left(-x\right)=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B=C\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3\left(x-z^2\right)+z^3\left(y-x^2\right)+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
\(P=-x^3\left(y^2-z\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x\right)-z^3\left(x^2-y\right)+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
Thay x2 - y = a ; y2 - z = b ; z2 - x = c
\(P=-x^3b-y^3c-z^3a+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
\(P=-x^3b-y^3c-z^3a+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=a\\y^2-z=b\\z^2-x=c\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(x^2-y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=x^2y^2z^2-ay^2z^2+abz^2-bz^2x^2+bcx^2-zx^2y^2+cay^2-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=x^2y^2z^2-az^2\left(y^2-b\right)-bx^2\left(z^2-c\right)-cy^2\left(x^2-a\right)-xyz\)
Thay (2) vào ta được:
\(abc=x^2y^2z^2-az^2.z-bx^2.x-cy^2.y-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=-az^3-bx^3-cy^3+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
Mà \(P=-az^3-bx^3-cy^3+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\) ( Theo 1 )
\(\Rightarrow P=abc\)
Vậy P không phụ thuộc vào biến x
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} -x+y+z=a\\ x-y+z=b\\ x+y-z=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} z=\frac{a+b}{2}\\ x=\frac{b+c}{2}\\ y=\frac{c+a}{2}\\ \end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\((x+y+z)^3=(\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2})^3=(a+b+c)^3\) (1)
Và:
\((-x+y+z)^3+(x-y+z)^3+(x+y-z)^3+24xyz\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(=(a+b+c)^3\) theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ (2)
Từ (1);(2) suy ra đpcm.
Làm như vầy là sai hướng rồi.
Tham khảo :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)-x\right]\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x^2+x\left(x+y+z\right)\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+x^2+xy+yz+xz\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2-yz\right)\)
\(=\Rightarrow\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+x^2+xy+yz+xz-y^2-z^2+yz\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[3x^2+3xy+3yz+3xz\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2+xy\right)+\left(yz+xz\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b, \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-z\right)^2\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]+\left(z-x\right)^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)\left(x-y+y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z-z+x\right)\left(y-z+z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\left(y-2z+x\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y-2z+x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-2y+z-y+2z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(3z-3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
c, \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)-y^2z^2\left[\left(y-x\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)-y^2z^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-y^2z^2\right)\left(y-x\right)+\left(y^2z^2-z^2x^2\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y-x\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y-x\right)-z^2\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[y^2\left(x+z\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y^2x+y^2z-z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
d, \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xyz-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)