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Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh .
Áp dụng :
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+.....+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=-1+10=9\)
Bài 1:Với mọi n∈N*,ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó :
A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{2}-3+4\sqrt{2}+2-4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
=10
\(a.A=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x+1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2}=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right|\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng điều đã CM ở câu a , ta có :
\(B=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{1^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=100-\dfrac{1}{100}=\)
Bạn thử tham khảo link này nha: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1294056.html
Ta có công thức tổng quát
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}.1+\sqrt{1}.2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}.2+\sqrt{2}.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}.99+\sqrt{99}.100}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
2/ \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+...+\sqrt{4}}}< \sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{4}}}}}=3\)
1/ Ta có:
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)^2}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=99+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=100-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{9999}{100}\)
Em thử thôi chứ ko chắc đâu:((
Xét dạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
Suy ra \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}}{99}-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}=\frac{100-\sqrt{100}}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9\) Vậy , biểu thức A có giá trị nguyên .