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make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
1.if you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=>should...you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner......
2.the children don't go to scholl in the snowy weather.
=>if it....weren't snowy ,the children would go to scholl....
3.he died so young; oterwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>had.....he died so young,he would have been a famous musician by now......
4.you must tell me the whole truth or i won't help you
=>unless......you tell me the whole truth , i won't help you.....
5.the car breaks down so often because you don't take gook care of it.
=> were you to take gook care of it.the car wouldn't break down so often,.........
6.he is very bad-tempered, that;s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=>if he......he weren't bad-tempered,his wife would leave him soon after marriage...........
7.don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
=>if....youdon't tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once. ..........
8.she got married at such an early age:otherwise, she would be at university now
=>had.......she got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.........
1.if you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=>should you arrive at the office earlier than i do,you will turn on the air conditioner.
2.the children don't go to scholl in the snowy weather.
=>if it were not for the snowy weather, the children would go to chôl
3.he died so young; oterwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>had he died so young, he would be a famous musician by now.
4.you must tell me the whole truth or i won't help you
=>unless you tell me the whole truth, i won't help you
5.the car breaks down so often because you don't take gook care of it.
=> were i to take good care of the car, it would not break down
6.he is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=>if he were not very bad-tempered, his wife would leave him soon after marriage.
7.don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
=>if you don't tell lies to your boss, you’ll be fired at once.
8.she got married at such an early age:otherwise, she would be at university now
=>had she were not married at such an early age:otherwise, she would be at university now
Clothes can tell a lot about a person. Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things. Other people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not colorful or fancy. They do not like people to look at them. Clothes today are very different from the clothes of the 1800s. One difference is the way they look. For example, in the 1800s all women wore dresses. The dresses all had long skirts. But today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts .Sometimes they wear short skirts. Sometimes they wear pants. Another difference between 1800s and today is the cloth. In the 1800s, clothes were made only from natural kinds of cloth. They were made from cotton, wool, silk, or linen. But today, there are many kinds of man-made cloth. A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon, or polyester.
Answer the questions:
1. Why do some people like very colorful clothes ?
Because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things.
2. Were the clothes of the 1800s the same as clothes today ?
No , they weren't
3. Who wore dresses with long skirts in the 1800s?
All women wore dresses.
4. What is another difference between 1800s and today?
Today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts
5. Are there many kinds of man -made cloth ?
Yes , there are
PART D. WRITING (2,5ms) I/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. (1,5m)
1. It's a pity I can't play the guitar well
. I wish I could play the guitar well
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
I started doing homework two hours ago
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
-If you don't study hard , you will fail the final exam.
4. They will build a new market near my
- A new market will e built near my housse
5. "Are you going to my party tonight?"
She asked me if / whether I was going to her party that night.
6. "Why don't you come to class today?"
she asked me why I didn't come to class that day
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1. If you keep silent, you won't wake up the baby up.
or If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
or If you stop talking, you will understand the lesson.
3. If she doesn't complete the task, she will be punished.
4. If you may want a chat, you will call me( or give me a ring).
5. If you throw a stone into water, it will sink.
6. If you press this putton, you will stop this machine.
7. If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits.
8. If you take more exercise, that will be the way to get fit.
9. If you have to work tomorrow, I won't be able to meet you.
Viết lại câu với 'If' ( câu điều kiện)
1.He doesn't have the money and he can't afford a new car
If he had the money, he could afford a new car
.2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick
.3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
4. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again.
If the price of petrol hadn't raised last month, car sales wouldn't have dropped again
.5. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates.
If I didn't have a date with my old classmates, I could go to the beach with you this weekend
6. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If she had hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the train
.7. I never got very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
If I didn't have had lots of good friends, I would have got very lonely
8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time.
If we had had enough time, we would have gone on holiday
.9. We got lost because we didn’t a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost
10. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
If it didn’t rain heavily, the match couldn’t be cancelled
.11. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.
If he had been careful, he wouldn’t have lost all his money
12. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often.
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often
13. His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination.
If he hadn't failed his final examination, his parents would have very disappointed
14. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.
If I had free time, I could go to see him
15. She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t understand it.
If she had explained him the situation, he would have understood it
1.If he hadn't the money, he couldn't afford a new car.(vì dùng and nên không đổi phủ định thành khẳng định )
1. Her written work is excellent. She puts her ideas......... so well.
A. across
B. forward
C. on
D. out
2.Do you think that we'll find a solution....... this problem.
A. about
B.to
C. of
D. with
3. "Could I just do it right now?" - " ..................... "
A. Yes, you could
B. Not for me
C. Yes, let's
D. Why not? Go ahead
4. He goes to the restaurant now and ........
A. after
B. here
C. now
D. then
5. Some people............. sports in order to keep fit, not because they like them.
A. train
B. practice
C. make
D. do
6. I am sure that he didn't break your vase........... purpose.
A. in
B. with
C. for
D. on
7. My parents were so disappointed when I ........... college.
A. got out of
B. fell out of
C. dropped out of
D. moved out of
8. ......... at his lessons, he couldn't catch up with his classmates.
A. Hardly as he worked
B. Hard ad he worked
C. Hard as he does
D. Hard as he was
9. Our soccer team lost ........... three goals to nil.
A. with
B. by
C. to
D. in
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Chuyển sang câu Đk
1. She got married at such an early ages, so she isn't at university now
>>If she hadn't got maried at such an early ages, she would have been at university now
2. As she often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates
>> if she weren't absent from class, shecould keep pace with her classmates
3. make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
>>. If you make some coffee for me, I will give you one of my biscuits.
4. I didn't bring extra money with me because you didn't tell me we were going to dinner after the movie
>> If you had told me we were going to dinner after the movie, I would have brought extra money with me
5. His friends were late so they missed the train
>>If his friends hadn't been so late, they'd not have missed the train.