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1.Phong said "My parents are very proud of Mỹ good marks"
----> Phong said that his parents were very proud of his good marks.
2.The teacher said"All the homework must be done carefully"
---> The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.
3.Her father said to her "You can go to the movie with your friend"
---> Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
4.Hoa said"I may visit my parents in the summer"
---> Hoa said that she might visit her parents in the summer.
5.The teacher said"We can collection old book for the poor Students"
---> The teacher said that they could collection old book for the poor students
6.She said"She doesn't buy this book"
---> She said that she didn't buy that book.
7.The boys said"We have to try our best to win the match"
---> The boys said they had to try their best to win the match.
8.His brothers told him " You can use my computer today"
---> His brothers told him that he could use his computer today.
VI. Change into the passive voice
1. You must hand in your compositions before Friday.
=> .......Your compositions must be handed in before Friday.......
2. You should send for the doctor immediately.
=> .......The doctor should be sent for immediately .........
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday.
=> .......The excursion might be postponed until Saturday .........
4. They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow.
=> ......The exam results are going to be announced tommorrow........
5. They should widen the road at this point.
=> .......The road at this point should be widened .....
6. An expert should check these machines regularly.
=> ..........These machines should be checked regularly by an expert .........
7. We’ll have to repair the roof before the rainy season comes.
=> ..........The roof will have to be repaired before the rainy season comes ........
8. They ought to white – wash the building for the celebration.
=> .......The building ought to be white-washed for the celebration ......
9. You must attach a birth certificate to the application.
=> ......A bith certificate to the application must be attched.........
10. You should inform the school of your change of address.
=> ......The school of your change of address should be informed.......
11. This boy broke my window yesterday.
=> .....My window was broken by this boy yesterday......
12. People plant rice in those fields.
=> ........Rice is planted in those fields by people. .......
13. They have known him well
=> ..........He has been known well .......
14. They shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden
=> ......The flowers in this garden shouldn't be cut ........
1. You must do this test carefully
-> This test must be done.
2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s
-> jeans was worn in 1960s
3. People call Chicago 'the windy city '
-> chicago is called 'the windy city'
4. They told me to look after the garden
-> I was told to look after the garden
5. We found the lost boy near the airport
-> the lost boy was found near the airpot
6. They're going to rebuild this bridge
-> this bridge is going to be rebuilt
7. We should save water and electricity
-> water and electricity should be saved
8. We saw her son 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen 20 minutes ago
9. Someone broke the windows of the shop
-> the windows of the shop was broken
10. People don't speak English in this country
-> English isn't spoken in this country
11. We have to finish this work today
-> this work have to be finished today
12. They're going to sell that house
-> that house is going to sold
13. People used to do this work by hand
-> this work used to be done by hand
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. my grandfather bought this clock last year.
-> This clock was bought by my grandfather last year.
2. She started learning English 10 years ago.
-> She has learnt English for 10 years.
3. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet was used all over the world.
4. I often go to bed late.
-> I am used to going to bed late.
5. She must finish this work right now.
-> She wishes she finished that work right then.
6. They said to him " We are going there now."
-> They told him to go there then.
7. I asked Mary " When will you learn to play the piano ?"
-> I asked Mary when she would learn to play the piano.
8. " We must finish our homework tonight", the girls said.
-> The girls said (that) they must finish their work that night.
9. " Do you like English, Nam?" asked Mai.
-> Mai asked Nam if he liked English.
10. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
-> I was very delighted to pass my final exam.
11. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
-> She was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
12. It was confident of her to say that she would win the first prize.
-> She was confident to say that she would win the first prize.
Sai bn bỏ qua nhá 
VI/ rewrite the sentences
1. What kind of clothing do you like the best?
-> what is your favorite clothing?
2. We have to learn too many subject at school
-> we wish we didn't have to learn too many subject at school
3. We stopped going out together 3 months ago
->we haven't gone out together for 3 months
4. She isn't as well-known as her sister
->her sister is more well-known than her
5. We were deeply impressed by her performance
-> her performance made. an impression deeply
6. They have lived in that area for 5 years now
-> they moved to that area 5 years ago
7. You have to imporve your English pronunciation
-> your English pronunciation has to be improved
8. Do you want me to finish this work today?
-> i will finish this work today if you want
9. Sge feels bad when she gets up early
->she is not used getting up early
10. Today is not Sunday, so we have to go to work
-> if Today were Sunday, we didn't have to go to work
11. Without working harder, you can't pass the exam
-> if you don't work harder, you can't pass the exam
12. Hanoi, the capital of VN, attracts a lot of tourists
-> Hanoi, which is the capital of VN, attracts a lot of tourists
13. What about not buying that computer?
-> i suggest that computer be bought
14. He got the accident because of his careless driving
-> since he drove carelessly,He got the accident
15. The man cut the grass with a very modern machine
->the machine is used to cut the grass be the man
câu điều kiện
1.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job.
-->She’ll lose her job unless she works harder
2.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully
.----> If you keep my car carefully, You can use it
3.If the work is finished by lunch, you can go home.
----> Unless the work is finished by lunch, you can't go home.
4.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
. ----> If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test
5.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam.
----> You won’t pass the exam unless You work harder
6. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again.
----> I’ll never speak to her again unless She apologizes to me
7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
----> I wouldn’t have got wet if i had had an umbrella with me
8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
----> Unless you leave me alone, I’ll call the police
9. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school
. ---->If it is snowy, we won’t go to school
10. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
---->if it hadn't been for Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
1.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job. -->She’ll..........lose her job if she doesn't work harder.........................................................................................................................................................2.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully.----> If........................you keep my car carefully , you can use it........................................................................................................... 3.If the work is finished by lunch, you can go home. ----> Unless.......the work is finished by lunch, you can not go home.................................................................................................................... 4.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test. ----> If.............you keep calm , you van pass your driving test...................................................................................................................... 5.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam. ----> You won’t............pass the exam if you don't work hard................................................................................................................6. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again. ----> I’ll........never speak to her again ...if she doesn't apologize to me.....................................................................................................................7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet. ----> I wouldn’t.........have got wet if i had had an umbrella..............................................................................................................8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. ----> Unless.............you leave me alone , i will call the police.............................................................................................................9. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school. ---->If........it weren't snowy , we would go to school ........................................................................................................................10. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table. ---->
If it hadn't been for Jack's help , i wouldn't have been able to move the table
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors for 6 years.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her her parents for a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done (by you)
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said she was having a wonderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors since last 6 years ago.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her parents last a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical ?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done by you.
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
= Lan enjoys pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said that she was having a woderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
Chuyển sang câu bị động các câu sau:
1. Our English teacher may give an exam to day.
→ The exam may be given by our English teacher today.
2. You may forget the rules quickly.
→ The rules may be forgotten by you quickly.
3. Janet used to study the lessons repeatedly.
→ The lessons used to be studied repeatedly by Janet.
4.Ben must win the competition.
→ The competition must be won by Ben.
5.The doctor can't persuade her.
→ She can't be persuaded by the doctor.
6. The students have to learn History.
→ History has to be learned by the students.
7. Tom must open the window.
→ The window must be opened by Tom.
8. How can we solve that problem?
→ How can that problem be solved by us?
9. You must not touch this button during the experiment.
→ This button must not be touched by you during the experiment.
10. We should call the police at once after the accident.
→ The police should be called at once by us after the accident.
11. You shouldn't make fun of the poor.
→ The poor shouldn't be made fun of by you.
12. My sister used to open a shop 3 years ago.
→ A shop used to be opened by my sister 3 years ago.
13. We have to end this quarrel.
→ This quarrel has to be ended by us.
14. You ought to help her.
→ She ought to be helped by you.
15. You must keep the secret forever.
→ The secret must be kept by you forever.
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